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Evaluation of Volume Status Changes in Children on Regular Hemodialysis at Assiut University Children,s Hospital

Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Volume Status in Chronic Kidney Diseases
Registration Number
NCT06194019
Lead Sponsor
Assiut University
Brief Summary

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health problem worldwide.(1) Chronic renal failure is defined as a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 of body surface evolving for more than 3 months

Detailed Description

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health problem worldwide.(1) Chronic renal failure is defined as a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 of body surface evolving for more than 3 months . The etiologies of CKD in children are three main groups of pathologies: congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract , hereditary nephropathies and acquired causes . (2) complication of pediatric hemodialysis is chronic fluid overload, left ventricular hypertrophy ,hypertension, heart failure, decrease arterial flexibility and often results in increase chance of morbidity and mortality, So fluid overload must be prevented .(3) Lung ultrasonography is the most recent, safe, easy, and reliable technique . The most commonly observed finding is a comet tail fanning out from the lung-wall interface and spreading upwards to the edge of the screen, named a "B-line" Chest sonar advantages include its noninvasiveness , ease of use, availability of portable machines, avoidance of radiation detect lung edema even in initial non symptomatic cases known as hidden lung congestion .(4) Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) Bio impedance spectroscopy (BIS) is a technique used to estimate total body water, extracellular water, lean and adipose tissue mass and over hydration . (5) N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide is used as a biomarker to aid to predict cardiac dysfunction in children and adolescents .(6)it is an effective marker of volume status in patient with or without reduced ejection fraction undergoing hemodialysis. (7)

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients aged 3 to 16 years having end stage renal disease undergoing regular haemodialysis for at least more than 6 months of both gender were enrolled
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients with chronic lung disease ,or pulmonary infection in the last 2 months were excluded from study.

Patients with congestive heart failure Patients with Pulmonary edema Patient with pericardial effusion parental refusal to participate

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evaluation of volume status changes in children on regular hemodialysis at Assiut university children's hospitaltwo year

Evaluation of Volume status in children on regular haemodialysis by Chest sonar Evaluation of Volume status in children on regular haemodialysis by Chest sonar

Evaluation of Volume status in children on regular haemodialysis by Chest sonar

Evaluation of Volume status in children on regular haemodialysis by Chest sonar Evaluation of Volume status in children on regular haemodialysis by Chest sonar

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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