MedPath

Suicide Gene Therapy Trial

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation
Interventions
Biological: HSVTK retrovirally-transduced donor T lymphocytes
Registration Number
NCT01204502
Lead Sponsor
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust
Brief Summary

Bone marrow or blood stem cell transplantation is used to treat a wide range of life-threatening conditions. T lymphocytes carried in the graft have powerful beneficial effects and play a vital role in the eradication of leukaemia and in fighting infection, but can also damage healthy tissues and cause graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).

To safeguard against GVHD, the investigators propose modifying T cells to encode a 'switch' so that they can be eliminated if problems arise.

Children receiving half-matched (haploidentical) transplants from a parent are most likely to benefit from this strategy. At present these patients receive blood stem cells from a parent, but the T cells are removed because the risk of serious GVHD is unacceptable. This means that they are much more likely to suffer from life threatening infections or experience a relapse of leukaemia. The investigators want to use gene therapy to produce "safe" T cells which can be used to strengthen the transplant and prevent these serious complications.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
2
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Patients with primary immunodeficiencies, haematological malignancies or metabolic disorders at GOSH (children of both sexes, aged 0 to 16 years) undergoing haploidentical transplant
  2. Both patient and donor must give informed consent in writing.
  3. The donor must be willing, able and available for donation of T cells by collection of whole blood or leukapheresis.
  4. The patient should be free of serious intercurrent illness.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Donor unfit or unavailable
  2. Donor positive for Hepatitis B or C, or HTLV-1, or HIV
  3. Patient receiving Ganciclovir, Aciclovir, Cidofovir a result of active CMV, adenovirus, varicella zoster or herpes simplex infection infection
  4. GVHD ≥ grade II before infusion of gene modified T cells
  5. Serious intercurrent illness

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
HSVTK retrovirally-transduced donor T lymphocytesHSVTK retrovirally-transduced donor T lymphocytesHSVTK retrovirally-transduced donor T lymphocytes will be given at 1 month intervals, providing that there is no significant GVHD * dose 1 5x104 cells/kg * dose 2 5x105 cells/kg
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
T-cell reconstitution (as defined by CD4+ cells >300/mm3 & CD3+ cells >500/mm3)12 months after final dose

T-cell reconstitution is measured until 12 months after administration of the final dose of gene modified cells

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of GvHD12 months after final dose

Incidence of GvHD is measured until 12 months after administration of the final dose of gene modified cells

Patient survival12 months after final dose

Patient survial is measured until 12 months after administration of the final dose of gene modified cells

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

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