Evaluating the Safety and Effectiveness of an Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant (BMT CTN 0604)

Phase 2

Completed

Conditions: Lymphoma, B-Cell
Burkitt Lymphoma
Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Lymphoma, Follicular
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse

Interventions: Biological: Hematopoietic Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Biological: GVHD prophylaxis

Registration Number: NCT00864227

Lead Sponsor: Medical College of Wisconsin

Brief Summary: A bone marrow transplant, which is a type of stem cell transplant, is a treatment option for people with leukemia or lymphoma. Recently, stem cell transplants using umbilical cord blood have become a treatment option for people with these types of cancers. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of a stem cell transplant using umbilical cord blood, along with lower doses of chemotherapy, to treat people with leukemia or lymphoma.

Detailed Description: Leukemia and lymphoma are types of blood cancers. Chemotherapy is a common treatment option for people with these types of cancers, but if the cancer does not respond well to chemotherapy, or if the cancer returns, people may need to consider other options. A bone marrow transplant, which is a type of stem cell transplant in which healthy bone marrow is donated to a patient by a related or unrelated donor, is commonly used to treat leukemia and lymphoma. Recently, stem cell transplants using umbilical cord blood have become a viable option to treat these types of cancers. Traditionally, umbilical cord blood, which is the blood left over in the placenta after a baby is born, has been disposed of with the placenta. However, over the past few years, doctors have begun to collect and freeze the umbilical cord blood cells so that they may be used in stem cell transplant procedures at a later time.

Typically, people who are undergoing a stem cell transplant receive high doses of chemotherapy before the transplant to prepare their bodies to accept the donor stem cells. In this study, participants will undergo a new type of stem cell transplant called a nonmyeloablative transplant, which is a reduced intensity method of transplantation that does not require high doses of chemotherapy. The purpose of the study is to examine the safety and effectiveness of a nonmyeloablative stem cell transplant that uses umbilical cord blood as a treatment option for people with leukemia or lymphoma.

This study will enroll people with leukemia or lymphoma. Participants will be admitted to the hospital and will first receive a type of chemotherapy called cyclophosphamide, which will be given intravenously on the sixth day before the transplant. In addition, another type of chemotherapy, fludarabine, will be given intravenously each day for 5 days before the transplant. Three days before the transplant, participants will receive cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), to help prevent the body from rejecting the stem cells and to help decrease the risk of developing a complication called graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD), which is an attack by the donor cells on the body's normal tissues. Some participants may receive tacrolimus instead of cyclosporine. After 6 days, participants will receive a small dose of radiation. The next day, participants will undergo the umbilical cord blood stem cell transplant.

Participants will remain in the hospital for approximately 2 to 3 months total, but possibly longer if there are complications. Beginning on the first day after the transplant, participants will receive daily injections of a growth factor called granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), which is a natural protein that increases the white blood cell count; G-CSF will be continued until a participant's white blood cell count is normal again. Participants will continue to receive MMF for 30 days and cyclosporine or tacrolimus for 180 days after the transplant. While participants are in the hospital, blood samples will be collected regularly to evaluate the response and possible side effects to treatment, including GVHD. If necessary, participants will receive platelet and red blood cell transfusions. At follow-up study visits 6 months and 1 year after the transplant, blood samples will be obtained. Study researchers will keep track of participants' medical condition through phone calls or mailings to participants and their doctors once a year for the rest of the participants' lives.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 54

Inclusion Criteria

Participants must be 21 to 70 years old; participants 1 to 21 years old are also eligible if they are ineligible for BMT CTN #0501 (NCT00412360)
Each unit must supply a minimum of 1.5 x 10^7/kg pre-cryopreserved nucleated cell dose
Participants must have two partially human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-matched umbilical cord blood units. Each unit must match at a minimum of 4 of 6 at HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 loci with the recipient. This may include 0 to 2 antigen mismatches at each A or B (at the antigen level) or DRB1 (at the allele level) loci. Each unit must be a 4 to 6 HLA-A, B, and DRB1 antigen matched to each other, not necessarily at the same loci as with the recipient. All typing will be done using molecular typing. Though molecular level typing will be available, a match is defined at intermediate resolution for HLA-A and -B and at high resolution for -DRB1 for this study. An adult unrelated donor search is not required for a person to be eligible for this study if the clinical situation dictates an urgent transplant. Clinical urgency is defined as 6 to 8 weeks from referral to transplant center or low likelihood of finding a matched, unrelated donor.
Must have received cytotoxic chemotherapy within 3 months of the consent date (measured from the start date of chemotherapy)
Acute leukemias (includes T lymphoblastic lymphoma) in the second or subsequent complete remission (CR)
Burkitt's lymphoma in the second or subsequent CR
Lymphoma
Patients with adequate physical function, as measured by the following:
- Heart: left ventricular ejection fraction at rest greater than 35%, or shortening fraction greater than 25%
- Liver: bilirubin less than or equal to 2.5 mg/dL and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to five times the upper limit of normal
- Kidney: serum creatinine within normal range for age, or if serum creatinine is outside the normal range for age, then kidney function (creatinine clearance or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) greater than 40 mL/min/1.73m^2
- Lungs: forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) greater than 50% predicted (corrected for hemoglobin). If unable to perform pulmonary function tests, then oxygen (O2) saturation must be greater than 92% on room air.

Exclusion Criteria

Have an HLA-matched, related, or 7 or 8/8 HLA allele matched (HLA-A, -B, -Cw, -DRB1) related donor able to donate
Had an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant in the 3 months before study entry
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Evidence of HIV infection or known HIV positive serology
Current uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection (i.e., currently taking medication with evidence of progression of clinical symptoms or radiologic findings)
Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
History of primary idiopathic myelofibrosis

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation	GVHD prophylaxis	Participants will receive a double unit Hematopoietic Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation using a non-myeloablative preparative regimen, GVHD prophylaxis.
Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation	Hematopoietic Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation	Participants will receive a double unit Hematopoietic Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation using a non-myeloablative preparative regimen, GVHD prophylaxis.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Overall Survival at 180 Days From the Time of Transplant	Measured at Month 6 and Year 1

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Chronic GVHD	Measured at Year 1
Neutrophil Recovery	Measured at Days 28, 56, 90, and 100	Neutrophil recovery is defined as achieving an absolute neutrophil count ≥ 500/mm3 for three consecutive measurements on different days.
Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)	Measured at Day 100
Platelet Recovery to 50K	Measured at Days 56, 90, and 100	Platelet recovery is defined as the first day of a minimum of three consecutive measurements on different days such that the patient has achieved a platelet count \>50,000/mm3 with no platelet transfusions in the preceding seven days.
Donor Cell Engraftment	Measured at Day 56	Marrow or Blood Sample. Donor cell engraftment is defined as donor chimerism ≥ 5% on Day ≥ 56 after transplantation. Chimerism should be evaluated on Days \~28, \~56, \~180, and \~365 after transplantation. Chimerism may be evaluated in whole blood or mononuclear fraction.
Primary Graft Failure	Measured at Day 100	Primary graft failure is defined as \< 5% donor chimerism on all measurements prior to and day-100.
Secondary Graft Failure	Measured at Day 100	Secondary graft failure is defined initial recovery followed by neutropenia with \< 5% donor chimerism.
Platelet Recovery to 20K	Measured at Days 56, 90, and 100	Platelet recovery is defined as the first day of a minimum of three consecutive measurements on different days such that the patient has achieved a platelet count \>20,000/mm3 with no platelet transfusions in the preceding seven days.
Treatment-related Mortality (TRM)	Measured at 6 months and 1 year
Progression-free Survival	Measured at Year 1	Progression-free survival is defined as the minimum time interval to relapse/ recurrence/progression, to death or to last follow-up.
Incidence of Infections	Measured at Year 1	Number of participants that experienced at least one infection.

Trial Locations

Locations (16): Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Massachusetts General Hospital
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Ohio State, Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital
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Columbus, Ohio, United States
Texas Transplant Institute
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San Antonio, Texas, United States
University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
City of Hope National Medical Center
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Duarte, California, United States
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
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Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Brigham & Women's Hospital
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Weill Cornell Medical College, NY Presbyterian Hospital
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New York, New York, United States
University of Kansas Hospital
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Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Washington University, Barnes Jewish Hospital
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Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
University of Florida College of Medicine, Shands
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Gainesville, Florida, United States
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
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Tampa, Florida, United States
Medical University of South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia (MCV) Hospital
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Richmond, Virginia, United States
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
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Madison, Wisconsin, United States