Effect of African Drumming in Mood Disorders

Completed

• Conditions: Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder
• Interventions: Other: African drumming

• Registration Number: NCT02675712
• Lead Sponsor: University of Stellenbosch

Brief Summary

This pilot study evaluated whether participating in an African drumming activity for 45 minutes immediately improved mental well-being among 13 adults diagnosed with acute mood disorders who were attending a private mental health clinic. The drumming intervention was completed by occupational therapists.

Detailed Description

This pilot study evaluated the effectiveness of an occupational therapy-led African drumming group on mental well-being among adult psychiatric inpatients with mood disorders. A secondary purpose was to test a protocol for the delivery of African drumming interventions to adults with acute mood disorders.

A quasi-experimental uncontrolled one-group pre-test-post-test design was used to collect data during six drumming groups at an acute mental health clinic. Thirteen adults completed assessments of different aspects of mental well-being, including mood and enjoyment, before and after the intervention. Because this was a pilot study, participants were not assigned to any comparison groups. In addition, in-patients at the clinic received the intervention whether they participated in the study or not.

Improvement in mental well-being across different domains of mental well-being was expected, including feelings of anger, tension, confusion, depression, fatigue and vigour. The researchers also expected the intervention to be more effective in participants with previous drumming experience, and in those with lower levels of anxiety and depression.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2015-04
• Primary Completion: 2015-06
• Study Completion: 2015-08
• Study First Submitted: 2016-01-20
• Status Verified: 2016-02
• Study First Submitted QC: 2016-02-04
• Last Update Submitted: 2016-02-04
• Study First Posted: 2016-02-05
• Last Update Posted: 2016-02-05

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 13

Inclusion Criteria

• Attending mental health clinic
• Diagnosed mood disorder
• Voluntarily attending drumming group

Exclusion Criteria

• Psychosis

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Adults with acute mood disorders	African drumming	Adults aged over 18 diagnosed with an acute episode of a mood disorder using DSM-V criteria

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Stellenbosch Mood Scale (STEMS)	Baseline and 45 minutes	Change from baseline in Stellenbosch Mood Scale at 45 minutes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Enjoyment of Interaction Scale	45 minutes	Enjoyment of the intervention as measured by a 4-item self-report Likert-type scale
Generalised Anxiety Disorder - 7 scale (GAD-7)	Baseline	Level of anxiety as measured by a 7-item self-report Likert-type scale
Primary Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9)	Baseline	Level of depression as measured by a 9-item self-report Likert-type scale