Study of Avastin in Combination With Chemotherapy for the First Line Treatment of RAS Mutant Unresectable Colorectal Liver-limited Metastases
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 241
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- the rate of patients converted to resection for liver metastases
研究概览
简要总结
In this study, the investigators assessed the effect of avastin in combination with chemotherapy in the treatment of RAS mutant-type, unresectable colorectal liver-limited metastases
详细描述
Patients will be eligible for inclusion if the patients have histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma with RAS mutant liver-confined metastases deemed non-resectable. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to chemotherapy plus avastin (arm A) or chemotherapy alone (arm B). Treatment will continue until tumor response indicates suitability for surgery for liver metastases or until disease progression or unacceptable toxic effects. The primary endpoint is the conversion rate to radical resection for liver metastases,which will be assessed by local multidisciplinary team (includes more than three liver surgeons and one radiologist) with the use of contrast-enhanced CT or MRI after 4 cycles and then every other 4 cycles up to 12 cycles. To provide an objective assessment of changes in resectability, radiological images will be presented by a radiologist to more than 3 liver surgeons, who are blinded to the clinical data. Patients will be considered resectable if 50% or more of surgeons vote for radical resection of LM. For patients whose liver-metastases are assessed resectable, resection should be scheduled to be performed within 2~3 weeks of the last treatment cycle. Following resection, patients will be advised to continue the same therapeutic regimen until the treatments reach a sum of 12 cycles.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 75 years;
- •Primary tumour was histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma;
- •Together with clinical or radiological evidence of first occurrence of non-resectable liver-only metastases
- •With evidence of tumor RAS gene mutant status;
- •With at least one measurable tumor.
- •Performance status (ECOG) 0~1
- •A life expectancy of ≥ 3 months
- •Adequate hematological function: Neutrophils≥1.5 x109/l and platelet count≥100 x109/l; Hb ≥9g/dl (within 1 week prior to randomization)
- •Adequate hepatic and renal function: Serum bilirubin≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), alkaline phosphatase ≤5x ULN, and serum transaminase (either AST or ALT) ≤ 5 x ULN(within 1 week prior to randomization);
- •Written informed consent for participation in the trial.
排除标准
- •Previous exposure to target therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or intervention therapy for colorectal liver metastases.
- •Known or suspected extrahepatic metastases.
- •Patients with known hypersensitivity reactions to any of the components of the study treatments.
- •Having previously participated in a study which included a possibility of being allocated to avastin therapy (whether or not the patient actually received avastin)
- •Clinically relevant coronary artery disease or a history of a myocardial infarction within the last 12 months or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below the institutional range of normal
- •Acute or sub-acute intestinal occlusion
- •Pregnancy (absence confirmed by serum/urine β-HCG) or breast-feeding
- •Other previous malignancy within 5 years, with exception of a history of a previous basal cell carcinoma of the skin or pre-invasive carcinoma of the cervix
- •Known drug abuse/ alcohol abuse
- •Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
- •Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy.
研究组 & 干预措施
ARM A
patients received avastin in combination with mFOLFOX6
干预措施: avastin (Drug)
ARM A
patients received avastin in combination with mFOLFOX6
干预措施: mFOLFOX6 (Drug)
ARM B
Patients received mFOLFOX6 alone
干预措施: mFOLFOX6 (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
the rate of patients converted to resection for liver metastases
时间窗: 3 years
To explore whether avastin in combination with chemotherapy as treatment could improve the resection rate in patients with RAS mutant-type, unresectable colorectal liver-limited metastases compared with chemotherapy alone.
次要结局
- progression free survival(3 years)
- tumor response(3 years)
- overall survival(3 years)
研究者
Xu jianmin
Jianmin Xu, PhD Fudan University
Fudan University
