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A Safety and Efficacy Study of Ciclesonide Nasal Aerosol in Subjects 6-11 Years With Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (PAR).

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
PAR
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT01451541
Lead Sponsor
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
Brief Summary

This is a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, efficacy and safety study of ciclesonide nasal aerosol administered once daily to male and premenarchal female subjects 6 to 11 years of age with a diagnosis of PAR.

Detailed Description

This is a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, efficacy and safety study of ciclesonide nasal aerosol administered once daily to male and premenarchal female subjects 6 to 11 years of age with a diagnosis of PAR. This study will consist of the following periods/visits: Screening , Single-blind Placebo Run-in period, Double-blind Treatment period , Follow-up. The total duration of subject participation will be approximately 5 months.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
848
Inclusion Criteria
  • Gives written informed consent (parent/legal guardian) and assent (from the child), including privacy authorization as well as adherence to concomitant medication withholding periods, prior to participation.
  • Is a male or premenarchal female 6 to 11 years old at the screening visit.
  • Is in general good health (defined as the absence of any clinically relevant abnormalities as determined by the investigator) based on screening physical examination and medical history.
  • Has a history of PAR to a relevant perennial allergen (house dust mites, cockroaches, molds, and animal dander) for a minimum of 1 year immediately preceding the study screening visit. The PAR must have been of sufficient severity to have required treatment (either continuous or intermittent) in the past and require treatment throughout the entire study period.
  • Has a demonstrated sensitivity to at least 1 allergen known to induce PAR (house dust mites, cockroaches, molds, and animal dander) based on a documented result with a standard skin-prick test either within 12 months prior to screening visit or performed at the screening visit. A positive test is defined as a wheal diameter at least 3 mm larger than the negative control wheal for the skin-prick test. The subject's positive allergen test must be consistent with the medical history of PAR, and the allergen must be present in the subject's environment throughout the study.
  • Subject or parent/guardian must possess an educational level and degree of understanding of English that enables them to communicate suitably with the Investigator and study coordinator as well as accurately complete both the AR diary and PRQLQ
Exclusion Criteria
  • Has a history of physical findings of nasal pathology, including nasal polyps or other clinically significant respiratory tract malformations; recent unhealed nasal biopsy; nasal trauma; or nasal ulcers or perforations. Surgery and atrophic rhinitis or rhinitis medicamentosa are not permitted within the 120 days prior to the screening visit.

  • Has evidence of infection, significant anatomic abnormality, ulceration of the mucosa, blood in the nose, or any other clinically relevant finding on nasal examination at the screening visit.

  • Has nasal jewelry.

  • Has participated in any investigational drug trial within the 30 days preceding the screening visit or is planning participation in another investigational drug trial at any time during this trial.

  • Has a known hypersensitivity to any corticosteroid or any of the excipients in the formulation of ciclesonide.

  • Has a history of a respiratory infection or disorder, including but not limited to bronchitis, pneumonia, influenza, and severe acute respiratory syndrome, within the 14 days preceding the screening visit.

  • Has active asthma requiring treatment with inhaled or systemic corticosteroids and/or routine use of beta-agonists and any controller drugs (eg, theophylline, leukotriene antagonists); intermittent use (≤ 3 uses per week) of inhaled short-acting beta-agonists is acceptable. Use of short-acting beta-agonists for exercise-induced bronchospasm will be allowed.

  • Is expecting to use any disallowed concomitant medications during the treatment period.

  • Is, in the investigator's judgment, having a seasonal exacerbation at the time of the screening visit or is likely to have one during the study.

  • Is planning initiation of immunotherapy during the study period or dose escalation during the study period. However, initiation of immunotherapy 90 days or more prior to the screening visit and use of a stable (maintenance) dose (30 days or more) may be considered for inclusion.

  • Has nonvaccinated exposure to or active infection with chickenpox or measles within the 21 days preceding the screening visit.

  • Initiates pimecrolimus cream 1% or greater or tacrolimus ointment 0.03% or greater during the study period or plans a dose escalation during the study period. However, initiation of these creams/ointments 30 days or more prior to screening and use of a stable (maintenance) dose during the study period may be considered for inclusion.

  • Is a child or relative of any clinical investigator or site personnel, even those who are not directly involved in this study.

  • Resides in the same household as another subject who is participating in this study.

  • Has any of the following conditions that are judged by the investigator to be clinically significant and/or to affect the subject's ability to participate in the clinical trial:

    • impaired hepatic function
    • history of ocular disturbances, eg, glaucoma or posterior subcapsular cataracts or herpes simplex
    • any systemic infection
    • hematological (including anemia), hepatic, renal, endocrine disease
    • gastrointestinal disease
    • malignancy (excluding basal cell carcinoma)
    • current neuropsychological condition with or without drug therapy. Any behavioral condition that could affect the subject's ability to accurately report symptoms to the caregiver such as developmental delay, attention deficit disorder, and autism.
  • Has any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude the subject from completing the protocol with the capture of the assessments as written.

  • Has received ciclesonide nasal aerosol in a previous clinical trial.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
ciclesonide nasal aerosol 37mcgCiclesonide nasal aerosol 37 mcgciclesonide nasal aerosol 37mcg - the dose is administered as 1 actuation per nostril to give a total dose of 37mcg once daily
ciclesonide nasal aerosol 74 mcgciclesonide nasal aerosol 74 mcgciclesonide nasal aerosol 74 mcg - the dose is administered as 1 actuation per nostril to give a total dose of 74 mcg once daily
PlaceboPlacebo-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The Change From Baseline in Average Daily Subject-reported AM and PM Reflective Total Nasal Symptom Scores (rTNSS) Averaged Weekly Over the First 6 Weeks of the Double-blind Treatment.Weeks 0-6

TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1 = mild 2 = moderate 3 = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Subjects Experiencing AEs, SAEs, and Discontinuations Due to AEsWeeks 0 -12
Number of Subjects Experiencing Nasal AEs, Including Epistaxis, Nasal Ulceration, and Nasal PerforationWeeks 0 -12
Change From Baseline in Average Daily Subject-reported AM and PM Instantaneous Total Nasal Symptom Scores (iTNSS) Averaged Weekly Over the First 6 Weeks of Double-blind TreatmentWeeks 0 -6

TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1 = mild 2 = moderate 3 = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.

Change From Baseline in the Pediatric Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (PRQLQ) Overall Score at the End of the First 6 Weeks of Double-blind TreatmentWeeks 0 -6

PRQLQ was developed to measure the functional problems (physical, emotional, and social) that are most troublesome to children with rhinoconjunctivitis. The PRQLQ has 23 questions in 5 domains (nose symptoms, eye symptoms, practical problems, activity limitation, and other symptoms). Children recalled how they were during the previous week and responded to each question on a 7-point scale (0 = not bothered to 6 = extremely bothered or 0 = none of the time to 6 = all of the time) for a total possible score of 138. The overall PRQLQ score is the mean of all 23 responses.

Change From Baseline in Daily Average Subject-reported AM and PM rTNSS Averaged Weekly Over the 12-week Double-blind Treatment PeriodWeeks 0 -12

TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1 = mild 2 = moderate 3 = severe Therefore, rTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Reflective TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 12-hour time interval. Difference was calculated as the twelve week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement

Change From Baseline in Daily Average Subject-reported AM and PM iTNSS Averaged Weekly Over the 12-week Double-blind Treatment PeriodWeeks 0 -12

TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1 = mild 2 = moderate 3 = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the twelve week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.

Change From Baseline in Daily Average Subject-reported AM iTNSS Averaged Over the First 6 Weeks of Double-blind TreatmentWeeks 0 -6

TNSS is the sum of individual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and nasal congestions. Subjects assess each individual symptoms on a scale of 0-3 where: 0 = absent 1 = mild 2 = moderate 3 = severe Therefore, iTNSS values range from 0-12 (with 0 representing an absence of symptoms and higher scores reflecting more severe symptoms). Instantaneous TNSS measures these symptoms over the previous 10 minute time interval. Difference was calculated as the six week treatment average - baseline. Greater reductions in the change from baseline score indicate greater improvement.

Change From Baseline in Daily PRQLQ Overall Score at the End of the 12-week Double-blind Treatment PeriodWeeks 0 -12

PRQLQ was developed to measure the functional problems (physical, emotional, and social) that are most troublesome to children with rhinoconjunctivitis. The PRQLQ has 23 questions in 5 domains (nose symptoms, eye symptoms, practical problems, activity limitation, and other symptoms). Children recalled how they were during the previous week and responded to each question on a 7-point scale (0 = not bothered to 6 = extremely bothered or 0 = none of the time to 6 = all of the time) for a total possible score of 138. The overall PRQLQ score is the mean of all 23 responses.

Time to Maximal Effect [Time to >= 90% Maximum Difference From Placebo in LS Means (Days)]Weeks 0 -6

The time to maximal effect is defined as the number of days until the first treatment day on which the estimated difference between active ciclesonide nasal aerosol and placebo is at least 90% of the largest estimated difference.This is based on the analyses of change from baseline in the average of AM and PM reflective TNSS scores for each day. The time to achieve at least 90% of these estimated differences was calculated.

Number of Subjects Experiencing AEs, SAEs, and Discontinuations Due to AEsWeeks 0 -12
Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Nasal AEs, Including Epistaxis, Nasal Ulceration, and Nasal PerforationWeeks 0 -12

Trial Locations

Locations (58)

Sansum Clinic

🇺🇸

Santa Barbara, California, United States

West Coast Clinical Trials, LLC

🇺🇸

Costa Mesa, California, United States

National Allergy, Ashtma, and Urticaria Centers of Charleston, PA

🇺🇸

North Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Pharmaceutical Research and Consulting, Inc.

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Atlantic Research Center LLC

🇺🇸

Ocean, New Jersey, United States

Clinical Research Institute of Southern Oregon, PC

🇺🇸

Medford, Oregon, United States

Island Medical Research P.C.

🇺🇸

Rockville Center, New York, United States

Amy Darter, MD

🇺🇸

Oklahoma, Oklahoma, United States

Valley Clinical Research Center

🇺🇸

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States

Premier Health Research Center

🇺🇸

Downey, California, United States

Pediatric Care Medical Group

🇺🇸

Huntington Beach, California, United States

Catalyst Medical Center

🇺🇸

Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Allergy Associates Medical Group

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

College Park Family Care Center

🇺🇸

Lenexa, Kansas, United States

Center for Clinical Trials, LLC

🇺🇸

Paramount, California, United States

Allergy and Asthma Specialists Medical Group

🇺🇸

Huntington Beach, California, United States

DataQuest Medical Research, LLC

🇺🇸

Lawerenceville, Georgia, United States

ASTHMA, Inc.

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Western Sky Medical Research

🇺🇸

El Paso, Texas, United States

Aeroallergy Research Labs of Savannah

🇺🇸

Savannah, Georgia, United States

Gordon Raphael, MD

🇺🇸

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Clinical Research Group of Montana

🇺🇸

Bozeman, Montana, United States

Boys Town National Research Hospital

🇺🇸

Boys Town, Nebraska, United States

Family Allergy and Asthma Research Institute

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Research Center

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

TTS Research

🇺🇸

Boerne, Texas, United States

PI-Coor Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Burke, Virginia, United States

Clinical Research of the Ozarks

🇺🇸

Warrensburg, Missouri, United States

The Asthma and Allergy Center, PC

🇺🇸

Bellevue, Nebraska, United States

Allergy and Asthma Center of NC, PA

🇺🇸

High Point, North Carolina, United States

Colorado Allergy and Asthma Centers, PC

🇺🇸

Centennial, Colorado, United States

Ashtma and Allergy Associates

🇺🇸

Pueblo, Colorado, United States

Allergy and Asthma Medical Group & Research Center

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

Atlanta Allergy and Asthma Clinic

🇺🇸

Stockbridge, Georgia, United States

Sneeze, Wheeze, & Itch Associates, LLC

🇺🇸

Normal, Illinois, United States

Northeast Medical Research Associates Inc

🇺🇸

North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, United States

Toledo Center for Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Sylvania, Ohio, United States

Sirius Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

Sylvana Research Associates

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Allergy and Asthma Research Institute

🇺🇸

Waco, Texas, United States

Clinical Research Partners, LLC

🇺🇸

Henrico, Virginia, United States

Arkansas Pediatric Clinic

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Allergy and Asthma Assoc of Southern CA

🇺🇸

Mission Veijo, California, United States

Burke Pharmaceutical Research

🇺🇸

Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States

Storms Clinical Research Institute

🇺🇸

Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

Clinical Research Atlanta

🇺🇸

Stockton, Georgia, United States

Respiratory Medicine Research Institute of Michigan, PLC

🇺🇸

Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States

Cyn3rgy Research

🇺🇸

Gresham, Oregon, United States

Baker Allergy Asthma and Dermatolgy Research Center, LLC

🇺🇸

Lake Oswego, Oregon, United States

Sterling Research Group Ltd

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Asthma and Allergy Research Associates

🇺🇸

Upland, Pennsylvania, United States

Kerrville Research Associates

🇺🇸

Kerrville, Texas, United States

J. Lewis Research Inc.

🇺🇸

South Jordan, Utah, United States

Allergy Associates Research Center

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Clinical Research Institute Inc

🇺🇸

Plymouth, Minnesota, United States

Isis Clinical Research LLC

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

Central Texas Health Research

🇺🇸

New Braunfels, Texas, United States

IMMUNOe International Research Centers

🇺🇸

Centennial, Colorado, United States

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