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Stepwise Positive End Expiratory Pressure Elevation For Lung Recruitment in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Registration Number
NCT01373905
Lead Sponsor
University of Alexandria
Brief Summary

Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a severe lung disease caused by a variety of direct and indirect issues. It is characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma leading to impaired gas exchange and persistent hypoxemia. This condition is often fatal, usually requiring mechanical ventilation. Recruitment maneuver aimed to enhance the effect of mechanical ventilation.The objective of this study was to compare safety and efficacy of two lung recruitment maneuvers.

Detailed Description

In patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), protective lung strategy and positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) therapy should be started as early as possible to avoid lung damage by high pressures, volumes and fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2). Recruitment is a strategy aiming at re-expanding the collapsed lung tissue and then maintaining an adequate level of PEEP to prevent subsequent de-recruitment. The objective of this study was to compare safety and efficacy of two lung recruitment maneuvers (RM): stepwise PEEP elevation with determination of the alveolar collapsing pressure versus sustained lung inflation in ARDS patients

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
24
Inclusion Criteria
  • ARDS
  • lung injury score more than 2.5
  • on mechanical ventilation
Exclusion Criteria
  • hemodynamic instability
  • left heart failure
  • pneumothorax
  • COPD
  • restrictive lung disease

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
All cause mortality30 days
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Efficacy24 hours

oxygenation index, compliance and lung infiltration

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Faculty of Medicine

🇪🇬

Alexandria, Egypt

Faculty of Medicine
🇪🇬Alexandria, Egypt

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