Comprehensive Magnetic Resonance in Peripheral Arterial Disease.3
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Sponsor
- University of Virginia
- Enrollment
- 16
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Exercise calf muscle perfusion
- Status
- Terminated
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The goal is to test the ability to detect improved calf muscle perfusion and energetics in PAD patients in a randomized controlled trial of home exercise therapy. Eighty patients will be randomized to a 12 week home exercise program or no program (control).
Detailed Description
The goal is to test the ability to detect improved calf muscle perfusion and energetics in PAD patients in a randomized controlled trial of home exercise therapy. Eighty patients will be randomized to a 12 week home exercise program or no program (control). Patients will be studied before and after program completion with MRI/MRS, calf muscle biopsy for capillary density, and exercise performance measures. Arterial spin labeling peak exercise calf muscle perfusion will be used as the primary endpoint in the most symptomatic leg. All will undergo ASL, peak exercise PCr recovery kinetics, calf muscle biopsy, and functional measures including treadmill exercise, VO2 testing, and 6-minute walk. Correlations will be examined between changes in perfusion and energetics with changes in capillary density, peak VO2, and functional capacity from before to after completion of home exercise therapy.
Investigators
Christopher Kramer
Professor of Radiology
University of Virginia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Documented ABI 0.5-0.9
- •Ability to walk on treadmill
Exclusion Criteria
- •Lower extremity vascular surgery, angioplasty or lumbar sympathectomy within 3 months of enrollment
- •Critical limb ischemia
- •Known or suspected peripheral neuropathy, heel cord contracture and foot deformity
- •Other conditions that limit walking, e.g. lung disease or arthritis
- •Active coronary artery disease such as unstable angina, significant left main disease or three vessel coronary artery disease (\>70% stenosis, unprotected by grafts) or recent (\<2 months) myocardial infarction,
- •BMI \> 40,
- •Known contraindication to MRI (intracardiac pacer, defibrillator, certain intracranial aneurysm clips, intraocular or cochlear implants, claustrophobia, etc.)
- •Allergy to lidocaine or xylocaine (local anesthetic)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Exercise calf muscle perfusion
Time Frame: Change from baseline at 12 weeks
Arterial spin labeling MRI at peak exercise
Exercise calf muscle energetics
Time Frame: Change from baseline at 12 weeks
Phosphocreatine recovery kinetics by MR spectroscopy at end exercise
Secondary Outcomes
- Calf muscle capillary density(Change from baseline at 12 weeks)
- Treadmill testing(Change from baseline at 12 weeks)
- 6-minute walk test(Change from baseline at 12 weeks)