Supplementary Epidural Analgesia in Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) - The SEAVATS Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 161
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Intensity of pain (Self reported pain intensity)
研究概览
简要总结
Whereas it, in the case of conventional thoracotomy, has been demonstrated that thoracic epidural analgesia is more effective than systemic opioids in terms of pain relief and preservation of postoperative pulmonary function, the efficacy of epidural analgesia in video-assisted thoracic surgical (VATS) procedures, has not been sufficiently studied, but a beneficial effect might very well be present.
On the other hand, the risks associated with placement of a thoracic epidural catheter are well known and if similar pain relief can be achieved without it with no or only insignificant alternative side effects, this would be preferable.
The literature regarding the usefulness of epidural analgesia for reducing pain in Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery is, at best, scarce with two small studies showing some effect and two showing no difference, none of the studies being blinded randomized controlled trials of adequate size.
The SEAVATS Study will try to answer this question.
详细描述
Study plan:
The hypothesis is that there is no difference in the amount of pain the patients will experience after VATS for pulmonary neoplasms.
Study design and setting:
The project is designed as a prospectively, double blinded, randomized, placebo controlled study comparing pain in two groups of patients.
Both groups of patients will:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Planned elective VATS lobectomy, wedge- or segmental resection. (for the subsequent biomarker study, only lobectomy is a inclusion criteria, specified in protocol amendment July 27th 2016)
- •Patient has accepted to have epidural analgesia as part of the anaesthesia for the procedure.
- •Informed consent is attained.
- •Patient is over 18 years of age.
- •Patient is mentally able to answer questionnaires included in the study.
排除标准
- •Allergies to any of the medications used in the trial.
- •History of previous peptic ulcer.
- •History of chronic pain to any degree that will interfere with quantification of pain postoperatively.
- •Dementia or reduced mental capacity to any degree that will interfere with quantification of pain postoperatively.
- •Pregnancy.
- •Contra-indications to placement of epidural catheter.
- •Any concurrent cancer disease or use of immune modulating drugs (criteria added as part of a protocol amendment July 27th 2016 for a subsequent biomarkers study)
研究组 & 干预措施
Active Epidural analgesia
Epidural catheter: Bupivacain 1,0 mg/ml + Fentanyl 2 micrograms/ml. Oral analgesia: Paracetamol, NSAID and placebo tablets.
干预措施: Bupivacaine in epidural catheter (Drug)
Active Epidural analgesia
Epidural catheter: Bupivacain 1,0 mg/ml + Fentanyl 2 micrograms/ml. Oral analgesia: Paracetamol, NSAID and placebo tablets.
干预措施: Fentanyl in epidural catheter (Drug)
Active Epidural analgesia
Epidural catheter: Bupivacain 1,0 mg/ml + Fentanyl 2 micrograms/ml. Oral analgesia: Paracetamol, NSAID and placebo tablets.
干预措施: Oral Paracetamol (Drug)
Active Epidural analgesia
Epidural catheter: Bupivacain 1,0 mg/ml + Fentanyl 2 micrograms/ml. Oral analgesia: Paracetamol, NSAID and placebo tablets.
干预措施: Oral NSAID (Drug)
Active Epidural analgesia
Epidural catheter: Bupivacain 1,0 mg/ml + Fentanyl 2 micrograms/ml. Oral analgesia: Paracetamol, NSAID and placebo tablets.
干预措施: Placebo (for oral opioids) (Drug)
Placebo Epidural analgesia
Epidural analgesia: Placebo. Oral analgesia: Paracetamol, NSAID and opioids tablets.
干预措施: Placebo (for Bupivacain and Fentanyl i epidural catheter) (Drug)
Placebo Epidural analgesia
Epidural analgesia: Placebo. Oral analgesia: Paracetamol, NSAID and opioids tablets.
干预措施: Oral Paracetamol (Drug)
Placebo Epidural analgesia
Epidural analgesia: Placebo. Oral analgesia: Paracetamol, NSAID and opioids tablets.
干预措施: Oral NSAID (Drug)
Placebo Epidural analgesia
Epidural analgesia: Placebo. Oral analgesia: Paracetamol, NSAID and opioids tablets.
干预措施: Oral opioids (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Intensity of pain (Self reported pain intensity)
时间窗: 0-4 days
Self reported pain intensity 5 times a day both in rest and during activity until chest tube is removed or day 4 after operation is reached.
Consumption "Rescue Analgesia" - i.v. opioids
时间窗: 0-4 days
The consumption of i.v. opioids is registered daily until chest tube is removed or day 4 after operation is reached.
次要结局
- Sequelae following VATS and placement of epidural catheter(60 months)
- Time used placing epidural catheter(0-4 days)
- Length of hospital stay(0-4 days)
- Side effects of epidural analgesia(0-4 days)
- Duration of surgery(0-4 days)
研究者
Jimmy Højberg Holm
MD
Odense University Hospital
