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Bupivacaine

Generic Name
Bupivacaine
Brand Names
Exparel, Kenalog, Marbeta, Marcaine, Marcaine With Epinephrine, Marvona Suik, P-Care M, P-Care MG, P-care, Posimir, Readysharp Anesthetics Plus Ketorolac, Readysharp-A, Readysharp-p40, Readysharp-p80, Sensorcaine, Sensorcaine With Epinephrine, Vivacaine, Xaracoll, Exparel liposomal
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C18H28N2O
CAS Number
38396-39-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
Y8335394RO

Overview

Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.

Indication

As an implant, bupivacaine is indicated in adults for placement into the surgical site to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 24 hours following open inguinal hernia repair. Bupivacaine, in liposome suspension, is indicated in patients aged 6 years and older for single-dose infiltration to produce postsurgical local analgesia. In adults, it is also indicated as an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block to produce postsurgical regional analgesia. Bupivacaine, in combination with meloxicam, is indicated for postsurgical analgesia in adult patients for up to 72 hours following foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures. Bupivacaine, alone or in combination with epinephrine, is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Specific concentrations and presentations are recommended for each type of block indicated to produce local or regional anesthesia or analgesia. Finally, its use is not indicated in all blocks given clinically significant risks associated with use.

Associated Conditions

  • Acute Gouty Arthritis
  • Adrenocortical Insufficiency
  • Alopecia Areata (AA)
  • Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)
  • Berylliosis
  • Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
  • Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia
  • Dermatomyositis (DM)
  • Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE)
  • Edema of the cerebrum
  • Epicondylitis
  • Hemolytic Anemia
  • Hypercalcemia caused by Cancer
  • Keloids Scars
  • Leukemias
  • Mycosis Fungoides (MF)
  • Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum
  • Ocular Inflammation
  • Ophthalmia, Sympathetic
  • Osteoarthritis (OA)
  • Pain, Labor
  • Polymyositis
  • Postoperative pain
  • Psoriatic Arthritis
  • Psoriatic plaque
  • Pure Red Cell Aplasia
  • Regional Enteritis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Secondary thrombocytopenia
  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
  • Synovitis
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Temporal Arteritis
  • Trichinosis
  • Tuberculous Meningitis
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Uveitis
  • Acute Bursitis
  • Acute Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
  • Acute Lupus Erythematosus
  • Acute Multiple sclerosis
  • Acute Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified
  • Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis
  • Cystic tumors of aponeurosis
  • Cystic tumors of tendon
  • Disseminated Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB)
  • Exfoliative erythroderma
  • Inflammatory lesions of granuloma annulare
  • Inflammatory lesions of lichen planus
  • Inflammatory lesions of lichen simplex
  • Non-suppurative Thyroiditis
  • Permphigus
  • Severe Allergic Reactions

Clinical Trials

Title
Posted
Study ID
Phase
Status
Sponsor
2025/08/29
Not Applicable
Completed
2025/08/28
Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
2025/08/24
Not Applicable
Completed
Allama Iqbal Medical College
2025/08/24
Not Applicable
Recruiting
2025/08/13
Not Applicable
Completed
Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital
2025/08/07
Not Applicable
Recruiting
Henrique Tedesco
2025/07/31
Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
2025/07/30
Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
2025/07/30
Not Applicable
Recruiting
2025/07/30
Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting

FDA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Manufacturer
NDC Code
Route
Strength
Effective Date
Eugia US LLC
55150-249
INFILTRATION, PERINEURAL
2.5 mg in 1 mL
7/24/2023
Hospira, Inc.
0409-1159
EPIDURAL, INFILTRATION, INTRACAUDAL, PERINEURAL
2.5 mg in 1 mL
3/3/2023
Cantrell Drug Company
52533-174
EPIDURAL
1.25 mg in 1 mL
1/13/2015
Hospira, Inc.
0409-1250
INFILTRATION, PERINEURAL
125 mg in 50 mL
5/27/2025
Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC
71872-7270
PERINEURAL
5 mg in 1 mL
5/2/2023
Xellia Pharmaceuticals USA LLC
70594-120
EPIDURAL, PERINEURAL, INTRACAUDAL
7.5 mg in 1 mL
6/9/2023
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC
63323-466
EPIDURAL, PERINEURAL, INTRACAUDAL
5 mg in 1 mL
7/12/2019
Meitheal Pharmaceuticals Inc
71288-722
INFILTRATION, PERINEURAL, INTRACAUDAL, EPIDURAL
2.5 mg in 1 mL
7/21/2023
Hospira, Inc.
0409-1749
EPIDURAL, INTRACAUDAL, PERINEURAL
5 mg in 1 mL
1/14/2022
Somerset Therapeutics, LLC
70069-752
INFILTRATION, PERINEURAL
2.5 mg in 1 mL
9/19/2023

HSA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Manufacturer
Approval Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
BUPIVACAINE-BAXTER SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 2.5 MG/ML
SIN15020P
INJECTION, SOLUTION
2.5 mg/mL
5/25/2016
MARCAIN INJECTION 0.5% (POLYAMP DUOFIT)
SIN05679P
INJECTION
5 mg/ml
4/8/1991
REGIVELL SPINAL HEAVY INJECTION 0.5% W/V
SIN16501P
INJECTION
5 mg/ml
5/24/2022
BUPIVACAINE-BAXTER SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 5 MG/ML
SIN15019P
INJECTION, SOLUTION
5 mg/mL
5/25/2016
MARCAIN SPINAL 0.5% HEAVY INJECTION
SIN05681P
INJECTION
5 mg/ml
4/8/1991
Marcain Injection 0.5% (4ml)
SIN13211P
INJECTION
5mg/ml
7/4/2006
SURGICAINE Injection
Novocol Pharmaceutical of Canada, Inc.
SIN14273P
INJECTION
5 mg
11/22/2012

NMPA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
Approval Number
Drug Type
Dosage Form
Approval Date
No NMPA approvals found for this drug.

PPB Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Registration No.
Company
Licence No.
Strength
Registration Date
REGIVELL SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 20MG/4ML
N/A
N/A
N/A
11/10/2014
BUPIVACAINE HYPERBARIC SINTETICA SOLUTION FOR INJECTION 20MG/4ML
N/A
N/A
N/A
1/16/2025

Health Canada Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
DIN
Dosage Form
Strength
Market Date
BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION USP
Mylan Pharmaceuticals ULC
02430916
Solution - Block/Infiltration
5 MG / ML
N/A
BUPIVACAINE INJECTION BP
auro pharma inc
02457547
Solution - Block/Infiltration ,  Epidural
2.5 MG / ML
N/A
BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION, USP
baxter corporation
02488930
Solution - Epidural ,  Retrobulbar
7.5 MG / ML
8/15/2022
BUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION, USP
baxter corporation
02488914
Solution - Epidural ,  Block/Infiltration
2.5 MG / ML
N/A
SENSORCAINE
01976141
Solution - Block/Infiltration ,  Epidural
2.5 MG / ML
12/31/1994
ZYNRELEF
02525968
Solution (Extended Release) - Instillation
60 MG / 2.3 ML
N/A
ZYNRELEF
02526034
Solution (Extended Release) - Instillation
400 MG / 14 ML
N/A
ZYNRELEF
02526026
Solution (Extended Release) - Instillation
300 MG / 10.5 ML
N/A
MARCAINE
02241919
Solution - Block/Infiltration ,  Epidural
5 MG / ML
12/1/2000
MARCAINE 0.75% LIQ SPINAL 7.5MG/ML
sanofi canada, inc.
02018373
Liquid - Intraspinal
7.5 MG / ML
12/31/1979

CIMA AEMPS Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
Registration Number
Pharmaceutical Form
Prescription Type
Status
No CIMA AEMPS (Spain) approvals found for this drug.

Philippines FDA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
License Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
No Philippines FDA approvals found for this drug.

Saudi SFDA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
License Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
No Saudi SFDA approvals found for this drug.

Malaysia NPRA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
Registration Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
No Malaysia NPRA approvals found for this drug.

UK EMC Drug Information

Medicine Name
MA Holder
MA Number
Pharmaceutical Form
Active Ingredient
Authorization Date
No UK EMC drug information found for this drug.

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