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ARIES - Ambrisentan in Patients With Moderate to Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Pulmonary Hypertension
Registration Number
NCT00091598
Lead Sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Brief Summary

The primary objective is to determine the effect of ambrisentan on exercise capacity in subjects with PAH.

Detailed Description

ARIES-1 in North America and Australia

ARIES-2 in Western and Eastern Europe, South America and Israel

Subjects in these randomized studies will receive one of two doses of ambrisentan or placebo. Inclusion is not based on a specified WHO functional classification. Rather, subjects with WHO Class I-IV symptoms are eligible if their 6-minute walk distance is 150-450 meters and they meet the study-specified hemodynamic criteria. Subjects with anorexigen or HIV infection related PAH are eligible but subjects with congenital heart disease and pediatric subjects are excluded. The study requires a historical cardiac catheterization and other diagnostic procedures.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
372
Inclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of idiopathic PAH (formally known as PPH), or PAH associated with collagen vascular disease, anorexigen use, or HIV infection;
  • Historical cardiac catheterization with the following hemodynamic criteria:

Mean pulmonary artery pressure greater than or equal to 25 mmHg; Pulmonary vascular resistance greater than 3 mmHg/L/min; Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure or left ventricular end diastolic pressure less than 15 mmHg;

  • 6-minute walk distance of at least 150 meters, but no more than 450 meters;
  • Total lung capacity greater than or equal to 70% and FEV1 greater than or equal to 65% of predicted normal;
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Portopulmonary hypertension;
  • Subjects with PAH due to or associated with coronary artery disease, left heart disease, interstitial lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, veno-occlusive disease, chronic thromboembolic disease, or sleep apnea;
  • Bosentan (Tracleerยฎ), sildenafil (Viagraยฎ), or chronic prostanoid therapy within 4 weeks of screening;
  • Serum ALT or AST lab value that is greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal;
  • Contraindication to treatment with an endothelin receptor antagonist;
  • Subject with cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, immunologic, endocrine, metabolic, or central nervous system disease that may adversely affect the safety of the subject;
  • Participation in a clinical study involving another investigational drug within 4 weeks of screening.
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from baseline at Week 12 of six minute walk distance
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from baseline at Week 12 of:
Borg Dsypnea Index
WHO Functional Classification
SF-36
Time to Clinical Worsening

Trial Locations

Locations (45)

University of Pennsylvania Hospital

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Brentwood Biomedical Research Institute

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Los Angeles, California, United States

Medical College of Georgia

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Augusta, Georgia, United States

Maine Medical Center

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Portland, Maine, United States

Johns Hopkins University

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Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Northshore University/Long Island Jewish Hospital

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Manhasset, New York, United States

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

St. Paul Hospital

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Dallas, Texas, United States

University of California San Diego Medical Center

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San Diego, California, United States

Brigham and Women's Hospital

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Lindner Clinical Trial Center

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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

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Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Baylor College of Medicine

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Houston, Texas, United States

Emory University Hospital

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Atlanta, Georgia, United States

New York Presbyterian Hospital

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New York, New York, United States

University Hospitals of Cleveland

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Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Pulmonary Associates, PA

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Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Arizona Pulmonary Specialists

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Phoenix, Arizona, United States

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

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Denver, Colorado, United States

Wayne State University

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Detroit, Michigan, United States

Mayo Clinic

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Rochester, Minnesota, United States

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

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Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Myogen

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Westminster, Colorado, United States

Los Angeles County Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

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Torrance, California, United States

University of Connecticut Health Center

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Farmington, Connecticut, United States

University of Michigan Medical Center

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Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Winthrop University Hospital

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Mineola, New York, United States

Tufts New England Medical Center

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

St. Vincent's Hospital

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Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Scott & White Hospital

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Temple, Texas, United States

Oregon Health Sciences University

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Portland, Oregon, United States

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

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Nashville, Tennessee, United States

University of Texas - San Antonio

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San Antonio, Texas, United States

Heart Care Associates

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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Mt. Sinai Medical Center

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New York City, New York, United States

Ochsner Clinic

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New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Washington University

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St. Louis, Missouri, United States

Virginia Commonwealth University

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Richmond, Virginia, United States

Loyola University Medical Center

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Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of California-Davis

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Sacramento, California, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Cardiology PC

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Syracuse, New York, United States

University of Virginia Health System

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Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Jewish General Hospital

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Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Rhode Island Hospital

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Providence, Rhode Island, United States

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