a Single Intraarticular Injection of PRP for Early Knee OA

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Knee Osteoarthritis
• Interventions: Other: PRP

• Registration Number: NCT04027738
• Lead Sponsor: Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.

Brief Summary

This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a single intraarticular injection of PRP for the treatment of early knee OA.

Detailed Description

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been reported to be effective for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a single intraarticular injection of PRP for the treatment of early knee OA.

In a prospective trial with 6-month follow-up, patients with early knee OA were recruited and received a single intraarticular PRP injection. Several outcomes were measured.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2017-01-01
• Primary Completion: 2017-12-30
• Study Completion: 2017-12-30
• Status Verified: 2019-07
• Study First Submitted: 2019-07-18
• Study First Submitted QC: 2019-07-18
• Last Update Submitted: 2019-07-18
• Study First Posted: 2019-07-22
• Last Update Posted: 2019-07-22

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 41

Inclusion Criteria

• aged 20-70 years
• symptomatic knee OA with pain for at least 6 months despite conservative treatment such as analgesics, NSAIDs and/or physical therapy
• average knee pain of at least 30 mm on a 100-mm visual analog (VAS) scale
• grade 1 or 2 knee OA according to the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system based on -radiographs taken within the previous 6 months
• Radiological evidence of bilateral knee OA was accepted if global pain VAS in the contralateral knee was less than 30 mm.

Exclusion Criteria

• previous orthopedic surgery on the spine or lower limbs
• disabling OA of either hip or foot
• knee instability or marked valgus/varus deformity
• history of severe knee trauma; intraarticular injections into the knee in the past 6 months
• infections or skin diseases around the target knee
• women ascertained or suspected pregnancy or lactating
• presence of malignancy, hematological disease, collagen vascular diseases, or autoimmune diseases;
• therapy with anticoagulants or anti-aggregating agent
• serious medical conditions that would interfere with the assessments during the study.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
PRP injection	PRP	The patients received a single 3-ml injection of PRP.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
VAS pain	6 months	The primary outcome was the change from baseline in the VAS pain score at 6 months. The patient rated the average severity of knee pain on knee movement over the previous week on a 0-100 mm VAS (0=no pain to 100=worst possible pain)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)	6 months	The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC, Likert Scale) is a 24-item questionnaire with 3 subscales measuring pain, stiffness, and physical function \[17\]. The patient answers the questions and then receives a cumulative score in each of the 3 areas (pain, 0-20; stiffness, 0-8; physical function, 0-68). Total score is 96 and higher scores indicate worse outcomes.
Lequesne index	6 months	Lequesne index is used to assess severity of knee symptoms during the last week .It is validated and includes the measurement of pain (5 items), walking distance (2 items), and activities of daily living (4 items). Maximal score is 24 and higher scores represent worse function.
Single-leg stance test (SLS)	6 months	Single-leg stance test (SLS) is done by raising one foot up without touching it to the supported lower extremity with target knee and maintain balance for as long as possible. Each participant performed 3 trials, and the best result of the 3 trials was recorded
safety assessment	during the study, for 6 months	The safety assessment was based on adverse events reported by the patients during the study and physical findings by the evaluator at each follow-up. The occurrence of adverse events was recorded, including duration, action taken and outcome.
Patients satisfaction	6 months	Patients were asked to rate their treatment satisfaction compared to the preinjection condition, using a 100 mm VAS (0= completely dissatisfied, 100=completely satisfied)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Veterans General Hospital,; 🇨🇳 Kaohsiung, Taiwan