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Shivering and Glucose Homeostasis

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Healthy Overweight/Obese
Registration Number
NCT04516018
Lead Sponsor
Maastricht University
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of prolonged shivering thermogenesis on glucose homeostasis in overweight/obese humans.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
15
Inclusion Criteria
  • Signed informed consent
  • Caucasian
  • Healthy (as determined by dependent physician based on medical questionnaire)
  • Man, or postmenopausal (defined as at least 1year post cessation of menses) woman
  • Aged 40 - 75 years at the start of the study
  • BMI 27 and 35 kg/m2
  • Stable dietary habits (no weight loss or gain >3kg in the past 3 months)
Exclusion Criteria
    • Not meeting all inclusion criteria
  • Medication use known to hamper subject's safety during study procedures
  • Co-morbidities to which the intervention or program that may pose as a complicating factor
  • Subjects diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases or cancer
  • Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/l
  • Haemoglobin < 7.8 mmol/l for women, or < 8.4 mmol/l for men
  • Previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
  • Abuse alcohol/drug abuse
  • Subjects who do not want to be informed about unexpected medical findings during the screening/study or do not wish that their physician is informed.
  • Engagement in structured exercise > 2h per week
  • Participation in another biomedical study within 1 month before the first study
  • Smoking
  • Cold-acclimated, such as takes daily extended cold baths, works in a refrigerated environment, or regular cold-water swimming within 1 month of starting the study

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
area under the curve (AUC) of the glucose tolerance test1 day following cold exposure and following 9 consecutive days of cold exposure

area under the curve (AUC) of the glucose tolerance test before cold exposure, 1 day after cold exposure and after 9 consecutive days of cold exposure.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
skeletal muscle GLUT4 translocation1 day following cold exposure and following 9 consecutive days of cold exposure

Comparison between skeletal muscle GLUT4 translocation, as assessed by wide-field microscopy both before and after cold acclimation

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Maastricht University

🇳🇱

Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands

Maastricht University
🇳🇱Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands

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