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Study of Irofulven Plus Capecitabine in Patients With Advanced Thyroid Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Thyroid Cancer
Registration Number
NCT00124527
Lead Sponsor
Eisai Inc.
Brief Summary

Irofulven is an investigational chemotherapeutic agent being studied in a variety of solid tumors. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of irofulven/capecitabine combination therapy in patients with anaplastic, medullary, or locally advanced/metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
35
Inclusion Criteria
  • 18 years of age or older.
  • Cancer of the thyroid confirmed by a biopsy sample. Specific types of thyroid cancer included in this study are anaplastic, differentiated (papillary, follicular, or Hürthle cell), and medullary thyroid cancers.
  • For patients with differentiated (papillary, follicular, or Hürthle cell) thyroid cancer, no more than 1 prior chemotherapy treatment is allowed.
  • Measurable disease is required (at least one lesion at least 2 cm in length by conventional computed tomography (CT) techniques or at least 1 cm by spiral CT scan).
  • Any prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy must be stopped at least 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Prior radioiodine (I131) therapy must be stopped at least 3 (or 6) months before first dose of study treatment (depending on responsiveness to this therapy).
  • Recovery from any toxic effects of prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery.
  • Patients with reproductive potential must use a medically acceptable contraceptive method. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening.
Exclusion Criteria
  • History of retinopathy.
  • Serious ongoing medical or psychiatric disorder (as determined by the clinical investigator).
  • External beam radiation therapy to >30% of the bone marrow at any time prior to study entry.
  • Prior treatment with irofulven or capecitabine, or protracted infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (infusion duration greater than or equal to 5 days) or other fluoropyrimidines.
  • Therapeutic doses of coumarin derivatives (warfarin) 14 days prior to receiving the first dose of study treatment or during the study period.

Please note: There are additional criteria that must be met in order to be eligible for this study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To determine the objective tumor response rate in patients with anaplastic, medullary, or locally advanced/metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer treated with irofulven/capecitabine combination therapy
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To determine time-to-event variables of overall survival, time to disease progression, time to response, and duration of response
To evaluate the safety of irofulven/capecitabine combination therapy in patients with anaplastic, medullary, or locally advanced/metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer
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