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Bispectral index guided induction of general anaesthesia in patients scheduled for major abdominal surgery: propofol versus etomidate

Completed
Conditions
General anaesthesia in major abdominal surgery
Surgery
General anaesthesia
Registration Number
ISRCTN68690518
Lead Sponsor
niversity Medical Centre Maribor (Slovenia)
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria

1. Aged over 40 years, either sex
2. American Society of Anasthesiologists (ASA) grade III
3. Scheduled for major abdominal surgery (large bowel resection, stomach resection, liver resection, Whipple resection)

All patients will get an epidural catheter in the lower half of the thoracic spine.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Alcohol-abuse
2. Drug abuse
3. Chronic use of benzodiazepines, opioides or other psychotrophic substances
4. Body mass index greater than 30
5. Anticipated difficult intubation (Mallampati 3 and 4)
6. Kidney disease (serum kreatinin greater than 120 mmol/l)
7. Manifest liver disease
8. Alzheimer disease
9. Epilepsy
10. Left ventricle ejection fraction less than 30%
11. Haemodynamic important heart valve disease
12. Pacemaker

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Measured from the start of induction till 10 minutes after intubation:<br>1. Middle arterial pressure<br>2. Pulse<br>3. Cardiac output<br>4. Bispectral index<br>5. Oxygen saturation of haemoglobin
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Dose of each induction agent<br>2. Time from start of anaesthesia induction to laryngoscopy and intubation<br>3. Dose of each needed rescue drug
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