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Evaluate the Safety and Feasibility of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Secondary-Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Interventions
Biological: Allogenic placenta derived mesenchymal stem cells
Registration Number
NCT06360861
Lead Sponsor
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

To assess the safety and of a single dose of IV infusion of placenta derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (PLMSCs) in patients with secondary progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS) disease.

Monitoring will be encompassed baseline assessments and follow-ups over subsequent months, evaluating clinical signs, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), cytokines, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), functional MRI (fMRI), cognitive \& psychological evaluations, and flow cytometry for B cell markers.

Detailed Description

This open-label phase I study will be conducted in MS Clinic of Sina and Shariati Hospital of Tehran province .

In this study, diagnosis and management of MS patients will be performed based on McDonald's criteria and Iran's diagnostic and treatment protocols.

The patients will be received a single injection of PLMSCs through the intravenous cannula.

The proposed study will assess safety and short efficacy endpoints of PLMSCs administered to 5 patients with SPMS.

The primary objective of the trial is freedom from treatment associated adverse events at 1,3 and 6 months' post treatment. Secondary objective will be efficacy as assessed at baseline, at 1,3 and 6 months and will be based on the following: EDSS, cytokines, DTI, fMRI, cognitive \& psychological evaluations, and flow cytometry for B cell markers.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
5
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age between 17-45 years Patients with SPMS .
  • Must be able to Sign informed consent .
  • Currently taking Rituximab.
  • Disease duration of more than 2 and less than 16 years.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • hepatitis B and C, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) disease.
  • Using cytotoxic agents within 3 months prior to the study.
  • Severe anemia (hemoglobin< 8 mg/dl), coagulation disorders.
  • history of malignancy .
  • liver disorders .
  • significant cardiac, renal or hepatic failure .
  • Active or chronic infection.
  • Life-threatening organ dysfunction.
  • Unable to give written informed consent .
  • Current treatment with an investigational therapy.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Placenta derived mesenchymal cellsAllogenic placenta derived mesenchymal stem cellsAllogenic placenta derived mesenchymal stem cells, 3 million cells/kg body weight via intravenous injection
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of participants with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability].Up to 6 months

adverse events

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of participants with a change in brain connectivity as measured by Functional magnetic resonance imaging .Up to 6 months

Assessment of brain connectivity

Number of participants with a change in cognitive performance as measured by Persian version of minimal assessment of cognitive function in MS battery.Up to 6 months

Assessment of cognitive function

Proportion of patients with change in CD20 / CD19 B cells surface markersUp to 3 months

Blood samples will be collected pre and post treatment for immediate or ulterior analysis.

Proportion of patients for psychological assessment as measured by the validated Persian version of Symptom Checklist-90-Revised .Up to 6 months

Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) is a collection of nine subscales (with 90 items) for evaluation of Somatization, Obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism in the past week. Each item has a 5-point Likert scale and scoring from 0 to 4. SCL-90 Global Severity was calculated by dividing the sum of all subscales scores by 9.

Number of participants with a change in white matter integrity as measured by quantitative diffusion tensor imaging .Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in white matter integrity

Proportion of patients with change in brain volume on MRI.Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in brain volume

Proportion of patients for assessment of visuospatial ability as measured by the California Verbal Learning Test Second Edition test.Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in visuospatial ability

Biological Assessments including IL-10, IL-6, IL-17, and TNFα levels of cytokines.Up to 3 months

Blood samples will be collected pre and post treatment for immediate or ulterior analysis.

Proportion of patients with change in T2 lesion volume on brain MRI.Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in T2 lesion volume.

Proportion of patients for assessment of visuospatial ability as measured by Judgment of Line Orientation Test .Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in visuospatial ability

Proportion of patients for measuring verbal fluency as measured by the Controlled Oral Word Association Test .Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in measuring verbal fluency

Proportion of patients for assessment of visuospatial ability as measured by the brief visuospatial memory test-revised test.Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in visuospatial ability

Number of participants with a change in disability as measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale .Up to 6 months

Proportion of patients with clinical improvement in EDSS score compared to baseline. EDSS scores range from 0 = no disability to 10 = death due to MS and higher scores mean a worse outcome.

Number of participants with a change in cognitive function as measured by the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test .Up to 6 months

The minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 60, and higher scores mean a better outcome.

Number of participants with evaluation of verbal learning and memory deficits as measured by the California Verbal Learning Test second edition .Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in verbal learning and memory deficits and higher scores mean a better outcome.

Proportion of patients for evaluation of executive functions as measured by the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Sorting and descriptive tests.Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in executive functions

Number of participants with a change in processing and motor speed as assessed by the Symbol Digit Modalities Test .Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in processing and motor speed of patients and higher scores mean a better outcome.

Proportion of patients for assessment of visuospatial learning as measured by the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised .Up to 6 months

Change from baseline in visuospatial learning

Proportion of patients for evaluation of fatigue as measured by was examined by the Persian version of Fatigue Severity Scale .Up to 6 months

Fatigue Severity Scale(FSS )is a scale with 9 items, which assesses the fatigue severity in the past 2 weeks. Each item has a score from 1 to 7 and total score will be from 9 to 63. Higher FSS score indicates higher fatigue severity.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran

🇮🇷

Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

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