Molecular and Functional Neurobiology of Physical Exercise
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Physical Exercise Behavior (Liking/Aversion)
- Sponsor
- Turku University Hospital
- Enrollment
- 24
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Binding of [11C]carfentanil in brain confirmed by positron emission tomography
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 5 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
In this study, we use positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study brain mechanisms that contribute to physical exercise-induced reward. We examine whether acute physical exercise releases endogenous opioids in the brain, and whether it modulates brain responses to viewing appetizing foods. Unraveling these mechanism are instrumental from a public health perspective, given the undisputed positive health effects of physical exercise.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Native Finnish speaker
- •Age \> 18 years
- •Western Caucasian origin
Exclusion Criteria
- •Age \< 18 or \> 65
- •History or current mental disorder
- •BMI \> 27 kg/m2
- •Use of drugs that influence the central nervous system, including nicotine
- •Poor compliance
- •Any chronic medical defect or injury which hinder or interfere everyday life
- •Eating disorder
- •Current or past excessive use of alcohol or substance abuse
- •Past dose of radiation from medical research such that the annual effective dose will exceed 10 mSv
- •Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator could create a hazard to the subject safety, endanger the study procedures or interfere with the interpretation of study results
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Binding of [11C]carfentanil in brain confirmed by positron emission tomography
Time Frame: Baseline and 20 min after physical exercise completion
Change in binding of \[11C\]carfentanil in baseline and 20 min after physical exercise completion