Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for People High on the Personality Trait Sensory Processing Sensitivity: A Mixed Methods Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 52
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported depression, anxiety, and stress
研究概览
简要总结
This study investigates the efficacy of MBSR training in alleviating stress-related symptoms among individuals with high sensory processing sensitivity. Participants will be randomly allocated to either the MBSR group or the control group.
The primary hypothesis is that participants in the MBSR group, relative to control group, will have lower depression-anxiety-stress scores post-intervention, after controlling for baseline scores. The secondary hypothesis is that in the MBSR group, relative to control group, other mental health, physical health and well-being outcomes, as well as potential mindfulness mechanisms will also improve, after controlling for baseline scores.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Participant has high sensory processing sensitivity (screened for by the Highly Sensitive Person Scale (HSPS) with a mean score of ≥4.4)
- •Participant is 18 years or older
- •Participant is proficient in Dutch
- •Participant lives near the location where the MBSR training takes place (up to about 30km from Nijmegen)
- •Participant is able to travel to location of the MBSR training for all sessions
- •Participant is available on the scheduled times of the MBSR sessions (or not available for one session with exception of the silent day)
排除标准
- •Participant has a severe psychological condition (e.g. psychotic or suicidal)
- •Participant has followed mindfulness or meditation training (~eight-week program) within the previous five years
研究组 & 干预措施
Control
Participants instructed not to partake in any (similar) mindfulness or meditation training.
MBSR training
干预措施: MBSR (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported depression, anxiety, and stress
时间窗: Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months
Measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). It has 21 items assessed on a four-point Likert scale (0-3) with a total score ranging from 0 to 63. There are three subscales (Depression, Anxiety and Stress), with each seven items and subscale scores ranging from 0 to 21. The main outcome will be the total score, which is doubled to match the scores of the full version (DASS-42). A higher score indicates more severe symptoms of depression, anxiety, and/or stress.
次要结局
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported mindfulness(Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported attention regulation(Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported well-being(Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported burnout symptoms(Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported body awareness(Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported physical symptoms(Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported overstimulation(Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported strategies for cognitive emotion regulation(Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported self-compassion(Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)
- Perceived facilitators, barriers, effects, and mechanisms of participating in the MBSR training(Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)
- Change from Baseline to Post-intervention in self-reported sensory processing sensitivity(Baseline, Post-intervention at approximately 3 months)