Influence of Respiratory Muscle Training on Objective and Subjective Training Load Measures in Triathletes

Institute of Sport - National Research Institute, Poland1 个研究点分布在 1 个国家目标入组 16 人开始时间: 2023年3月1日最近更新: 2023年7月7日

适应症

干预措施

试验速览

阶段: 不适用
状态: 已完成
发起方
入组人数: 16
试验地点: 1
主要终点: Changes in measured blood indices to assess the potential extra load that RMT puts on athletes and determine if there are significant differences in RMT-induced load between the investigated training methods (CHO3).

研究概览研究设计入排标准研究组 & 干预措施结局指标研究者研究点记录与标识符相似试验

研究概览

简要总结

Two groups of healthy, highly trained triathletes trained respiratory muscles with one of the two methods: voluntary isocapnic hyperpnoea (VIH) or inspiratory pressure threshold loading (IPTL). The main purpose of this study was to accurately and thoroughly assess the potential extra load that RMT puts on athletes and determine if there are significant differences in RMT-induced load between the investigated training methods.

Informed written consent was obtained from the all study participants. All procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

详细描述

The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial with two parallel groups. Whereas participants and data collectors were aware of the allocated training method, the data analysts and laboratory technicians performing biochemistry assays were kept blinded to the allocation. The participants were assigned at random to either VIH or IPTL training group to perform RMT with progressive overload for 6 weeks.

Three training sessions (week 1, 4, 6) were monitor to assess the potential extra load that RMT puts on athletes and determine if there are significant differences in RMT-induced load between the investigated training methods.

Blood samples used for acid-base balance (pH), partial pressure of oxygen (pO2), partial pressure for carbon dioxide (pCO2), partial pressure for bicarbonate ion (HCO3-), and blood lactate (bLa) were collected immediately after cessation of the exercise and MPQ was presented 1' after cessation of the exercise. Blood samples for cortisol (C) and testosterone (T) were collected 5' after cessation of the exercise. The second S-Index Test was performed between minute 5 and minute 7 after cessation of the exercise. RPE was assessed 10' after cessation of the exercise. The participants again answered MPQ after 24h and 48h after the monitored RMT sessions.

Informed written consent was obtained from the all study participants. All procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

研究设计

研究类型: Interventional
分配方式: Randomized
干预模型: Parallel
主要目的: Other
盲法: None

入排标准

年龄范围: 18 Years 至 40 Years（Adult）
性别: All
接受健康志愿者: 是

入选标准

•valid medical certificate to compete sports professionally,
•lack of ongoing medication intake,
•lack of any medical condition,
•lack of previous experience with RMT,
•lack of previous experience with RMT,
•performance caliber corresponding to at HighlyTrained/Elite (Participant Classification Framework, McKay 2022),
•at least 6 years of triathlon training,
•average training volume over 12 hours per week during last 6 weeks.

排除标准

•any ongoing medication intake or medical condition.

研究组 & 干预措施

Voluntary Isocapnic Hyperpnoea (VIH)

Active Comparator

Group performing respiratory muscle training with Voluntary Isocapnic Hyperpnoea (VIH) method.

干预措施: Respiratory Muscle Training - VIH (Behavioral)

Inspiratory Pressure Threshold Loading (IPTL)

Active Comparator

Group performing respiratory muscle training with Inspiratory Pressure Threshold Loading (IPTL) method.

干预措施: Respiratory Muscle Training - ITPL (Behavioral)

结局指标

主要结局

Changes in measured blood indices to assess the potential extra load that RMT puts on athletes and determine if there are significant differences in RMT-induced load between the investigated training methods (CHO3).