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National Evaluation of Quality of Childcare (C0682)

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Health Behavior
Child Rearing
Mental Health Wellness 1
Interventions
Behavioral: Delayed Promotores training
Behavioral: Promotores Training
Behavioral: Caregiver training
Behavioral: Delayed caregiver training
Behavioral: Delayed materials support
Behavioral: Materials support
Behavioral: Technical assistance
Behavioral: Delayed technical assistance
Registration Number
NCT02534597
Lead Sponsor
Duke University
Brief Summary

This evaluation seeks to assess the impact of a training program on childcare center environments and child/caregiver wellbeing in El Salvador. Through a longitudinal, randomized control trial, over 200 childcare centers participating in the program will be assigned to various treatment arms receiving different components of the program. A community comparison cohort will also be enrolled.

Detailed Description

Whole Child International (WCI) is a U.S.-based non-governmental organization. Its focus is on improving the caregiving environments for vulnerable children by effecting changes within child care centers and orphanages.

This evaluation will assess the impact of an educational training and technical assistance program offered by WCI in collaboration with the El Salvadoran government. The program consists of a series of educational trainings (for local government officials, directors of childcare and residential centers, and center caregivers) and technical assistance including infrastructural changes within centers.

To evaluate this intervention, a longitudinal, randomized controlled trial will be used to assign participating centers to one of seven treatment arms that will receive different components of the intervention. A community comparison cohort will also be enrolled to identify selection effects as well as local norms and standards. The central research question is, "Does providing training for institution providers and caregivers improve child outcomes?"

Ethnographic research will also explore local cultural norms regarding child caregiving, and seek to understand how the intervention is received within communities.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1923
Inclusion Criteria
  • Children between the ages of 6 months-4 years old at baseline, who are currently attending government-run childcare centers in El Salvador, will be eligible for enrollment in this study. One parent/guardian and center caregiver for an enrolled child will also complete assessments.
  • In the comparison group, for every 5th center-attending child enrolled, the nearest neighboring child between the ages of 6 months and 4 years at enrollment, and who does not attend the center, will be eligible for enrollment. One parent/guardian of the comparison child will also complete assessments.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Children with known disabilities, who are unlikely to show developmental changes over time, may be excluded from the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
_pcDelayed Promotores trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by a full caregiver training only.
pctmTechnical assistanceReceives the earliest Promotores training, followed by direct caregiver training, materials support, and technical assistance.
p_ctmPromotores TrainingReceives the earliest Promotores training, followed by delayed caregiver training, delayed materials support, and delayed technical assistance.
pctmCaregiver trainingReceives the earliest Promotores training, followed by direct caregiver training, materials support, and technical assistance.
p_ctmDelayed caregiver trainingReceives the earliest Promotores training, followed by delayed caregiver training, delayed materials support, and delayed technical assistance.
p_ctmDelayed materials supportReceives the earliest Promotores training, followed by delayed caregiver training, delayed materials support, and delayed technical assistance.
_pmtTechnical assistanceReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by receipt of materials support and technical assistance.
_p_mtDelayed Promotores trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by delayed receipt of materials support and technical assistance.
_pctCaregiver trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by caregiver training and technical assistance.
pctmMaterials supportReceives the earliest Promotores training, followed by direct caregiver training, materials support, and technical assistance.
_p_ctDelayed Promotores trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by delayed caregiver training and technical assistance.
_p_tDelayed Promotores trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by delayed technical assistance.
_p_cDelayed Promotores trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by delayed caregiver training.
pctmPromotores TrainingReceives the earliest Promotores training, followed by direct caregiver training, materials support, and technical assistance.
p_ctmDelayed technical assistanceReceives the earliest Promotores training, followed by delayed caregiver training, delayed materials support, and delayed technical assistance.
_pmtMaterials supportReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by receipt of materials support and technical assistance.
_p_mtDelayed materials supportReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by delayed receipt of materials support and technical assistance.
_p_mtDelayed technical assistanceReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by delayed receipt of materials support and technical assistance.
_p_ctDelayed caregiver trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by delayed caregiver training and technical assistance.
_p_tDelayed technical assistanceReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by delayed technical assistance.
_pmtDelayed Promotores trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by receipt of materials support and technical assistance.
_pctDelayed Promotores trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by caregiver training and technical assistance.
_pctTechnical assistanceReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by caregiver training and technical assistance.
_pcCaregiver trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by a full caregiver training only.
_p_cDelayed caregiver trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by delayed caregiver training.
_p_ctDelayed technical assistanceReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by delayed caregiver training and technical assistance.
_ptDelayed Promotores trainingReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by technical assistance.
_ptTechnical assistanceReceives the delayed Promotores training, followed by technical assistance.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Children's developmental milestone achievement as measured by the Battelle Developmental Inventory, Second Edition (BDI-2).Four years

The BDI-2 Developmental Quotient has a mean of 100, standard deviation of 15, score range 40-160.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Whole Child International

🇸🇻

San Salvador, El Salvador

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