Nitrates and Bone Turnover (NABT): Trial to Select the Best Nitrate Preparation
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 265
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Bone Turnover Markers
研究概览
简要总结
Purpose: NABT: To compare five widely available nitrate formulations: (1) 15 of nitroglycerin (NTG) ointment, (2) 0.3 mg and (3) 0.6 mg of sublingual NTG, (4) 20 mg of isosorbide mononitrate (an oral tablet), and (5) 160 mg of glycerol trinitrate (a patch), for their efficacy on markers of bone formation and resorption and for the incidence and severity of headache they cause.
Hypothesis: There is one ideal nitrate preparation which balances the clinical efficacy in bone remodeling against the common side effect of headache.
NABT-B: To determine if nitrates affect markers of bone formation (serum BALP and P1NP) and resorption (serum CTX and urine NTX) in women who have recently discontinued treatment with alendronate, risedronate or zoledronate.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Women aged 50 years and older whose last menstrual period occurred at least 3 years ago
- •Women without a uterus will be eligible after age 55
- •Women aged 50 years and older whose last menstrual period occurred at least 3 years ago
- •Women without a uterus will be eligible after age 55
- •Previously treated with alendronate but stopped within 2 years of study commencement; or previously treated with risedronate but stopped within 1 year of study commencement; or previously treated with zoledronate.
排除标准
- •A previous fracture of the hip, wrist, spine or ankle within the last 3 months; or a diagnosis of osteoporosis;
- •A history of bone disorders such as hyperparathyroidism or Paget's disease;
- •Treatment within 12 months of study entry with any agent that may influence bone metabolism including any hormone, anti-estrogen or raloxifene and prednisone (equivalent to 5 mg/d for 12 months or greater);
- •Treatment with any antiresorptive agent, including alendronate, risedronate, etidronate or denosumab use for at least four weeks within the last three years;
- •Previous treatment with intravenous zoledronate or parathyroid hormone;
- •Current treatment with nitrates;
- •A history of migraine headaches;
- •A history of angina or cardiovascular disease;
- •Inability to give informed consent;
- •Hypersensitivity to nitroglycerin.
- •A previous fracture of the hip, wrist, spine or ankle; or a self-reported diagnosis of osteoporosis;
- •A history of bone disorders such as hyperparathyroidism or Paget's disease;
- •Treatment within 12 months of study entry with any agent that may influence bone metabolism including any hormone, anti-estrogen or raloxifene and prednisone (equivalent to 5 mg/d for 12 months or greater);
- •Treatment with etidronate or denosumab use for at least four weeks within the last three years and any previous treatment with parathyroid hormone;
- •Current treatment with nitrates;
- •A history of migraine headaches;
- •A history of angina or cardiovascular disease;
- •Inability to give informed consent;
- •Hypersensitivity to nitroglycerin.
研究组 & 干预措施
Placebo
Placebo Ointment
干预措施: Placebo (Other)
ISMO
Isosorbide Mononitrate 20mg Oral Tablet
干预措施: Nitrates (NABT Main trial) (Drug)
Nitrostat 2
Nitroglycerin 0.6mg Sublingual Tablet
干预措施: Nitrates (NABT Main trial) (Drug)
Nitrostat 1
Nitroglycerin 0.3mg Sublingual Tablet
干预措施: Nitrates (NABT Main trial) (Drug)
Nitro-Dur
Nitroglycerin Extended Release Patch 160mg
干预措施: Nitrates (NABT Main trial) (Drug)
Nitrol
Nitroglycerin Ointment 2% USP
干预措施: Nitrates (NABT Main trial) (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Bone Turnover Markers
时间窗: 3 months
Markers of Bone Formation: * Serum Procollagen type 1 amino- terminal propeptide (P1NP) * Serum Osteocalcin (OC) * Serum Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) Markers of Bone Resorption: - Serum C-telopeptides of collagen cross-links (CTX)
次要结局
- Headache(Run-in phase - 2 days)
研究者
Sophie Jamal
Associate Professor/Endocrinologist
University of Toronto
