Comparison of Scapular Stabilization and Mobilizations in Sub Acromial Pain Syndrome

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Subacromial Impingement Syndrome
• Interventions: Other: Experimental interventional group 1(scapular stabilization exercise therapy)

• Registration Number: NCT06426888
• Lead Sponsor: Riphah International University

Brief Summary

The aim of this research is to compare the effect Comparison of scapular stabilization exercises and scapular mobilizations on shoulder pain, scapular kinematics, disability and functional limitations in patients with sub acromial pain syndrome Randomized controlled trials done at District Head Quarters Mirpur AJK. The sample size was 36. The subjects were divided in two groups, 18 subjects in scapular mobilization exercise group and 18 in scapular mobilization exercise therapy group. Study duration was of 12 months. Sampling technique applied was non probability convenient sampling technique. Only 25-40 years old patient with unilateral shoulder pain lasting \>6 weeks were included. Tools used in the study are NPRS, SPADI, WORC LSST and SAT.

Detailed Description

Sub acromial pain syndrome (SAPS), an up to date terminology (shoulder impingement syndrome ) is a common healthcare problem, especially in adult where the space directly below the acromion process and above the shoulder joint, has narrowed and patients describe pain on lateral and anterior aspect of shoulder . The estimated prevalence in the general population is 7 to 26 percent and it accounts for 44 to 65% of all shoulder problems. Incidence of shoulder impingement in the US military population is 7.77 cases/1000 person-years and in UK 3 out of every 4 patient with shoulder pathologies are seeking medical treatment for SAPS. Risk factors include repetitive activity above the shoulder, decubitus sleeping position, a hook-type acromion, smoking, muscle imbalance, bone and joint abnormalities etc. Common symptoms are persistent pain without any history of trauma, difficulty reaching up behind the back, weakness in shoulder muscles, pain when the arm is raised between 70 and 120 degrees and scapular dyskinesia.

* Research surrounding sub acromial pain syndrome has experienced significant growth recently especially in the area of its management. Physiotherapy management protocol for SAPS includes, postural correction exercises, neuromuscular control exercises, Stretching's, manual therapy techniques of the shoulder, scapular stabilization and Mobility Exercises and myofacial release therapy. Scapular stabilization exercises based on open and closed kinetic chain exercises to increase muscle strength and joint position awareness.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2024-04-15
• Study First Submitted: 2024-05-19
• Study First Submitted QC: 2024-05-19
• Study First Posted: 2024-05-23
• Primary Completion: 2024-06-30
• Study Completion: 2024-07-31
• Status Verified: 2024-11
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-11-12
• Last Update Posted: 2024-11-13

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 36

Inclusion Criteria

• ● Unilateral shoulder pain lasting >6 weeks

  • Patients with 3/5 positive special tests (Hawkins-Kennedy test, painful arc test, Neer test, Job test, resisted external rotation test)
  • Patients score falling above 3 on NPRS

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Exclusion Criteria

• • History of surgery, fracture, or dislocation in past 6 months

  • Traumatic onset of pain.
  • received steroid injections and physical therapy during the previous 6 months
  • BMI above 30

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Experimental interventional group 1(scapular stabilization exercise therapy)	Experimental interventional group 1(scapular stabilization exercise therapy)	1. Ball stabilization exercise, 2.Wall push up 3. Wall push up Patients will be treated 3 times per week for 4 consecutive weeks

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Lateral Scapular Slide Test (LSST)	baseline to 4 weeks	this test measures the distance between inferior angle of scapula and nearest vertebral spinous process using tape or goniometer in neutral, 45 and 90 degrees of shoulder abduction with the arms fully internally rotated
Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC)	baseline to 4 weeks	It has 21 items, exploring 5 different domains: Physical symptoms, Sports and recreation, Work, Social function, Emotions. Each question uses a visual analogue scale (VAS) - which is a straight line, representing a 100-point scale, ranging from 0-100.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)	baseline to 4 weeks	SPADI measures pain and disability related to shoulder pain and It has 13 items with response options ranging from 0(no pain) to 10 (worst pain), the overall score ranges from 0 to 100.
Numeric pain rating scale	baseline to 4 weeks	This is an 11 point outcome measure used to measure intensity of pain ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

District Head Quarters; 🇵🇰 Mirpur, Azad Jammu Kashmir, Pakistan