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Growth and Asymmetric diMethylArginine

Conditions
Small-for-gestational Age
Growth Hormone Deficiency
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: arterial doppler ultrasound
Registration Number
NCT03422081
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Lille
Brief Summary

Principal objective : Validation of a handy biochemical parameter, plasma concentration of Asymmetric DimethylArginine (ADMA), based on a recognize biochemical parameter, the dilation of the brachial artery, at ultrasound examination, after the deflation of a cushion to evaluate artery dysfunction (vascular suffering) in growth diseases, growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)

Secondary objectives:

* Comparison of ADMA plasma concentrations with dose of matched healthy control children

* Investigation of the mechanisms of arterial dysfunction, inflammation, oxidative stress and insulin resistance.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
23
Inclusion Criteria
  • Group A: GHD, defined by 2 GH peaks less than 6.6 ng/ml (20 mU/L) at two stimulation tests
  • Group B: IUGR, defined by a birth length and/or a birth weight inferior to - 2 SD for gestational age according to Usher and McLean charts
  • Group C: Control children matched to children matched to subjects of groups A and B, according to gender and age
  • Informed consent signed by representative of the parental authority
Exclusion Criteria
  • Chronic disabling disease (ex: diabetes, severe asthma)
  • Evolving cancer
  • Severe psychiatric disorder (ex: autism, schizophrenia; severe depression)
  • Hypothalamic tumor (ex: craniopharyngioma)
  • Anamnesis of cranial irradiation
  • Overweight, obesity or thinness
  • Precocious puberty
  • Non-replacing therapy by glucocorticoids or sex steroids less than 1 month before the exploration
  • Anterior treatment by recombinant human GH
  • Other conditions, treatments or habits impacting arterial reactivity: acrocyanosis, cryoglobulinemia, beta adrenergic blocking habits, tobacco smoking or other drug addictions, dyslipidemia
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Acute infection less than three weeks before the investigation
  • Participation to a therapeutic protocol
  • Impossibility for the representatives of the parental authority to understand the objectives of the protocol
  • Absence of social security coverage. Refusal by the parents to sign the informed consent or oral refusal by the child to participate to the study

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
growth hormone deficiencyarterial doppler ultrasound-
matched controlsarterial doppler ultrasound-
small for gestational agearterial doppler ultrasound-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Plasma Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA)At baseline

Correlation between ADMA (Asymmetric DimethylArginine, a collateral derivate of nitric oxide metabolism) levels and the percentage of dilation of the brachial artery at Doppler ultrasound examination.

The dosage will be performed by high pressure liquid chromatography followed by tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS / MS)

Percentage of dilation of the brachial artery at Doppler ultrasound examination.At baseline.

Correlation between ADMA (Asymmetric DimethylArginine, a collateral derivate of nitric oxide metabolism) levels and the percentage of dilation of the brachial artery at Doppler ultrasound examination.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Difference of ADMA concentration between the patient and the control groupsAt baseline
Correlation of ADMA levels with diverse cardiovascular risk factorsAt baseline

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre - CHRU de Lille

🇫🇷

Lille, France

CHU Purpan

🇫🇷

Toulouse, France

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