A Phase II, Randomized and Controlled Investigator Initiated Trial Evaluating Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Benefit of Silmitasertib (CX-4945) in Outpatient Adult Subjects With Moderate Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Senhwa Biosciences, Inc.
- Enrollment
- 20
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]) Within the CX-4945 Treatment Group
Study Overview
Brief Summary
This single-center, open-label, 2 arm parallel-group, randomized, interventional prospective exploratory study in 20 subjects aimed to evaluate safety and explore putative clinical benefits of Silmitasertib 1000 mg BID dose in patients with moderate COVID-19. Two-arm trial comparing the SOC/supportive care alone to the SOC/supportive care with addition of Silmitasertib (allocation ratio 1:1).
Detailed Description
Silmitasertib is a first-in-class small molecule drug that targets Casein Kinase 2 (CK2). Protein kinase CK2 phosphorylates key proteins required to trigger mechanisms vital for viral replication and also is involved in development of host anti-viral immune response. SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins interacting with many human host proteins affect multiple innate immune pathways. One of these key proteins dysregulated by SARS-CoV-2 is the protein kinase CK2. SARS-COV-2 upregulates CK2 to support viral replication, avoid innate immune response and spread virus to nearby cells. Overactivation of CK2 indirectly contribute to successful viral replication and development of cytokine storm.SARs-Cov-2-induced overexpression of CK2, while pharmacological inhibition of CK2 suppresses virus proliferation. CK2 signaling appears to be an important pathway hijacked by SARS-CoV-2.
Emerging pre-clinical and clinical data and results of independent efficacy evaluation conducted by Utah State University and UCSF COVID-19 research group and Senhwa Biosciences hypothesize that Silmitasertib (CX-4945) could potentially quell virus-provoked aberrant hyperactivation of the innate immune system by inhibition of upregulated CK2 protein kinase, preferentially restoring normal host cell cytokine regulation, and attenuating viral replication in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19, thereby preventing disease progression and improving clinical outcomes. Intended target patient population for treatment with Silmitasertib (CX-4945) are SARS-COV-2 positive patients with moderate to severe COVID-19, since in the moderate to severe stage of the disease infected cells actively produce viral proteins that dysregulate signaling pathways to allow viruses to manipulate host immune responses to create an environment more favorable for infection, that may not be observed in the initial or mild stage of the disease.
CX-4945 demonstrated remarkable clinical benefits under emergency IND authorization in a patient with COVID-19 pneumonia not responsive to remdesivir, dexamethasone and antibiotics and requiring supplemental oxygen. The patient recovered and was discharged from the hospital in five days of treatment with CX-4945.
The purpose of this open-label, randomized, 2 arm parallel-group controlled, interventional prospective exploratory study in 20 subjects is to evaluate safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of Silmitasertib (CX-4945) 1000 mg BID dose, to compare time to clinical recovery, and putative clinical benefit across treatment groups, and to evaluate anti-viral activities in COVID-19 patients.
Silmitasertib is a generally well-tolerated medication. Most adverse events reported were mild to moderate in severity. The most common toxicities associated with CX-4945 were gastrointestinal disorders, manageable with drug discontinuation or use of anti-diarrheal medication. Based on the currently available data, the identified or potential risks of the product do not outweigh its identified or potential benefits.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Male or non-pregnant female adult ≥ 18 years of age
- •Diagnosed with COVID-19 by standard RT-PCR assay or equivalent testing
- •Outpatient subjects with moderate illness caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection as defined below,
- •Symptoms of moderate systemic illness/infection with COVID-19:
- •At least two of the key COVID-19-related symptoms with score 2 or higher (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe): cough, sore throat, malaise, headache, muscle pain, fever, neurological symptoms such as brain fog/concentration challenges, gastrointestinal symptoms or shortness of breath with exertion
- •Clinical signs indicative of moderate systemic illness/infection with COVID-19 At least 1 of the following: respiratory rate ≥ 20 breaths per minute, heart rate ≥ 90 beats per minute
- •No clinical signs indicative of Severe or Critical Illness Severity required hospitalization (see exclusion criterion #1)
- •Patient (or legally authorized representative) provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.
- •Adequate hematopoietic capacity, as defined by the following:
- •Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL and not transfusion dependent
- •Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3
- •Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500 cells/mm3
- •Adequate hepatic function, as defined by the following:
- •AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- •Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- •Albumin ≥ 3.0 g/dL
- •Adequate renal function, as defined by the following:
- •a. Renal: calculated creatinine clearance >45 mL/min for patients with abnormal, increased creatinine levels (Cockcroft-Gault formula).
- •Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to drug administration and premedication requirements (see Section 6.3) throughout study duration.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Any signs indicative of Severe or Critical Illness Severity required hospitalization as defined below:
- •Severe COVID-19: Shortness of breath in rest, or respiratory distress, respiratory rate (RR) >/= 30 per minute, heart rate (HR) >/=125 bpm, SpO2</=93% on room air at sea level or PaO2/FiO2<300
- •Critical COVID-19: respiratory failure required mechanical ventilation, oxygen delivered by high-flow nasal cannula, ESMO; shock or multi-organ dysfunction/failure
- •Pregnant or nursing women. (NOTE: Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; or abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a man father a child, or a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, he or she should inform the treating physician immediately.)
- •Active or uncontrolled infections other than COVID-19 or with serious illnesses or medical conditions which would not permit the patient to receive study treatment
- •Chronic diarrhea (excess of 2-3 stools/day above normal frequency)
- •Concomitant treatment with another investigational drug from Day 1 through Day
- •Current use or anticipated need for drugs that are known strong inhibitors or inducers of major CYP enzymes.
Arms & Interventions
Group A
Group A will receive the best supportive care and/or recommended standard of care (at this point no standard of care drugs are recommended by CDC for patients with moderate COVID-19) in combination with the study drug Silmitasertib
Intervention: Silmitasertib (Drug)
Group B
Group B (control) that will receive the same care as the Group A but without Silmitasertib
Intervention: SOC (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]) Within the CX-4945 Treatment Group
Time Frame: From randomization (Day 1) to Day 60
To assess adverse events associated with the administration of CX-4945 orally, twice daily to patients with moderate COVID-19. The occurrence of overall AEs in the two treatment groups are summarized.
Secondary Outcomes
- Clinical Benefit of CX-4945 i.e. Changes in the Total Score for Q1~Q5 of the EQ-D5-5L From Randomization (Day 1) to Day 8, Day 14 and Day 28.(From randomization (Day 1) to Day 8, Day 14 and Day 28.)
- Clinical Benefit of CX-4945 i.e. Changes in the Imaginable Health Status of the EQ-D5-5L From Randomization (Day 1) to Day 8, Day 14 and Day 28.(From randomization (Day 1) to Day 8, Day 14 and Day 28.)
- CX-4945 Inflammatory Marker Outcomes i.e. Plasma IL-6(Changes in plasma IL-6 level from Randomization (Day 1) to Day 4, Day 8, Day 11, and Day 14.)
- CX-4945 Inflammatory Marker Outcomes i.e. Plasma CRP(Changes in CRP from randomization (Day 1) to Day 4, Day 8, Day 11, and Day 14.)
- CX-4945 Inflammatory Marker Outcomes i.e. Plasma LDH(Changes in LDH from randomization (Day 1) to Day 4, Day 8, Day 11, and Day 14.)
- CX-4945 Inflammatory Marker Outcomes i.e. Plasma CPK(Changes in CPK from randomization (Day 1) to Day 4, Day 8, Day 11, and Day 14.)
- CX-4945 Inflammatory Marker Outcomes i.e. Plasma Ferritin(Changes in ferritin from randomization (Day 1) to Day 4, Day 8, Day 11, and Day 14.)
- CX-4945 Inflammatory Marker Outcomes i.e. Plasma D-Dimer(Changes in D-dimer from randomization (Day 1) to Day 4, Day 8, Day 11, and Day 14.)
- Clinical Recovery Associated With COVID-19 Within the CX-4945 Treatment Group(First 14 days of the study.)
- Anti-Viral Activity of CX-4945(Quantitative changes in viral load from Day 1 to Day 28.)
- Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] of CX-4945(Plasma sample of CX-4945 are collected at the following timepoints: Day 1: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 6 and 24 hours post Day 1 morning dose and Day 14: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 6, 24, 48 and 72 hours post Day 14 morning dose.)
- Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration [Tmax] of CX-4945(Plasma sample of CX-4945 are collected at the following timepoints: Day 1: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 6 and 24 hours post Day 1 morning dose and Day 14: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 6, 24, 48 and 72 hours post Day 14 morning dose.)
- Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve [AUC0-6] of CX-4945(Plasma sample of CX-4945 are collected at the following timepoints: Day 1: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 6 and 24 hours post Day 1 morning dose and Day 14: pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 6, 24, 48 and 72 hours post Day 14 morning dose.)
- Clinical Benefit of CX-4945 i.e. All-cause Mortality Status - the Number of Deaths Occurred in Each Treatment Group From Randomization (Day 1) Through Day 60(From Randomization (Day 1) through Day 60)
- Clinical Benefit of CX-4945 i.e. Number of Respiratory Failures Occurred in Each Treatment Group From Randomization (Day 1) Through Day 45(From Randomization (Day 1) through Day 45)
- Clinical Benefit of CX-4945 i.e. Number of Subjects Hospitalized in Each Treatment Group From Randomization (Day 1) to Day 45(From Randomization (Day 1) to Day 45)
- Clinical Benefit of CX-4945 i.e. Number of Days to Normalization of Oxygen Saturation Level Measured by Pulse Oximeter at Randomization (Day 1), Day 4, Day 8, Day 11, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 45 and Categorized as <96% Versus ≥96%.(Randomization (Day 1), Day 4, Day 8, Day 11, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 45)
- Clinical Benefit of CX-4945 i.e. Proportion of Subjects With Disease Progression or Improvement in Health Status Occurring From Randomization (Day 1) to Day 28.(From Randomization (Day 1) to Day 28)