Imaging-based Diagnosis of Diffuse Coronary Artery Disease and Quantification of Cardiac Remodeling in Obesity
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 52
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Diagnosis of diffuse coronary artery disease using imaging techniques and quantification of cardiac remodeling in obesity
研究概览
简要总结
The study aims to:
- Characterize coronary artery disease (CAD) using CT Angiography (CTA) and scaling power law in 100 patients with obesity
- Characterize cardiac remodeling using curvedness-based MRI in 100 patients with obesity
- Compare the differences of cardiac and vascular remodeling in patients with metabolic syndrome and those without
详细描述
Background and Objectives:
Obesity is a common [affecting about 33% in the general adult population in US] metabolic disorder and it is increasing in prevalence in Singapore (about 10% of general adult population). As obesity is associated with cardiovascular disease (i.e., diffused coronary artery disease, DCAD) and leads to heart remodeling and heart failure, timely and accurate diagnosis of diffused coronary artery disease and its related cardiac remodeling in obesity is clinically urgently needed and this study aims to:
- Characterize coronary artery disease (CAD) using CTA and scaling power law in 100 patients with obesity
- Characterize cardiac remodeling using curvedness-based MRI in 100 patients with obesity
- Compare the differences of cardiac and vascular remodeling in patients with metabolic syndrome and those without
Methodologies: 100 patients with obesity will be recruited for this study. All recruited patients will undergo fasting blood test for diagnosing metabolic syndrome. After that, they will undergo CTA and MRI within 1-2 weeks in-between. Patients' CTA images will be segmented and transformed to build 3D coronary artery models. The application of novel scaling power laws on these models will be used to diagnose diffuse CAD. Based on patients MRI images, the cardiac remodeling will be assessed with a novel curvedness-based imaging analysis method. The differences of cardiac and vascular remodeling in patients with metabolic syndrome and those without will be compared and analyzed.
In addition, subjects shall undergo ultrasound examination of the heart (echocardiogram), carotids and forearm arteries. Doppler and tissue-Doppler echocardiography constitutes the gold standard for cardiac diastolic function assessment. The findings shall be correlated with diastolic cine MRI findings. Carotid and forearm artery ultrasound allows investigation of vessel distensibility, carotid intimal thickness, pulse wave velocity, central arterial blood pressure estimation as well as endothelial function (via flow-mediated dilation). Perturbations of these parameters may be correlated with functional abnormalities on cardiac MRI and coronary disease on CT.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Only
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 21 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •with obesity BMI ≥27 .
- •Written informed consent obtained
排除标准
- •Individuals unable to provide informed consent.
- •Non-cardiac illness with life expectancy <2 years.
- •Pregnant state.
- •Allergy to iodinated contrast.
- •Significant arrhythmia; heart rate ≥ 100 beats/min; systolic blood pressure ≤90 mmHg.
- •Renal dysfunction (Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <45 mL/min/1.73m2).
- •Contraindication to beta blockers or nitroglycerin.
- •Canadian Cardiovascular Society class IV angina.
- •with Cardiac pacemaker
- •with brain aneurysm or clips
- •with Electronic implants or prosthesis
- •with Eye metal foreign body injury
- •Severe claustrophobia
- •Thyroid dysfunction
结局指标
主要结局
Diagnosis of diffuse coronary artery disease using imaging techniques and quantification of cardiac remodeling in obesity
时间窗: 36 months
Imaging-based techniques used are MRI, CTA and Echocardiogram. Fasting blood tests will be carried out to determine metabolic syndrome. Cardiac and vascular remodeling in participants with metabolic syndrome and those without will be compared and analyzed.
次要结局
未报告次要终点