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Effect of music in high blood pressure

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Hypertension
Circulatory System
Registration Number
ISRCTN13863348
Lead Sponsor
ittle Flower Hospital and Research Centre
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
240
Inclusion Criteria

Current participant inclusion criteria as of 24/08/2020:
1. Express a willingness to participate in the study
2. Aged 30-60 years
3. Diastolic blood pressure >80 mmHg and systolic blood pressure >130 mmHg

Previous participant inclusion criteria:
1. Express a willingness to participate in the study
2. Age between 25 - 65 years
3. DBP >80mm Hg and SBP >130mm Hg

Exclusion Criteria

1. Deafness, ear surgeries, and ear infections
2. Ear implants and hearing aids
3. Terminally ill patients
4. Planned surgery during the course of the study

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Blood pressure measured at baseline and 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<br> At baseline and three months:<br> 1. Anthropometry:<br> 1.1. Waist to Hip Ratio (cm)<br> 1.2. Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m²)<br> 2. Physiological variables:<br> 2.1. Heart rate (bpm)<br> 2.2. SPO2<br> 3. Anxiety level measured using the stress assessment questionnaire - STAI (State Trait Anxiety Inventory)<br> 4. Lipid profile (blood test):<br> 4.1. Total Cholesterol (TC)<br> 4.2. High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)<br> 4.3. Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)<br> 4.4. Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL)<br> 4.5. Triglycerides (TG)<br> 5. Oxidative stress markers (blood test):<br> 5.1. Malondialdehyde level (MDA) (spectrophotometric method)<br> 5.2. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) (spectrophotometric method)<br>
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