The Efficiency Of Web-Based Breastfeeding Education In Pregnancy According To The Theory Of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- Enrolling By Invitation
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 90
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Number of postpartum women
研究概览
简要总结
Breastfeeding is the safest and healthiest method of feeding an infant and positively affects the health of both the mother and the baby in the short and long term.
Breastfeeding self-efficacy refers to the mother's perceived ability and self-confidence to breastfeed her baby.
Studies have reported that web-based support programs increase the quality of life in individuals, are useful in symptom management, and are effective in raising awareness on the subjects intended to provide support and in gaining positive attitudes and behaviors.
Today, web-based support programs are created thanks to advances in science and technology; It has advantages such as being cheap, easily accessible, not causing any harm when done under control, providing flexibility in the participant's use of time, and accessing the training content whenever needed. Due to the pandemic process, the investigators are in and with the effect of developing technology, training is provided for the needs of individuals by using many alternative education methods such as web-based education and distance education in the field of health, as in many areas. Studies have reported that web-based support programs increase the quality of life in individuals, are useful in symptom management, and are effective in raising awareness on the subjects intended to provide support and in gaining positive attitudes and behaviors.
The study is planned to be carried out between 01.01.2023 and 31.07.2024 in the Family Health Centers affiliated with the Taşköprü District Health Directorate of Kastamonu. The study universe consists of 24-36 weeks pregnant women who come to the Family Health Centers of the Taşköprü District Health Directorate. The sample of the study consisted of 90 primiparous pregnant women, 45 of whom were in the control and 45 in the experimental group, who met the inclusion criteria.
Data collection tools will be applied to women at pregnancy, postpartum 7th day, PP in the 3rd month, and PP in the 6th month.
Appropriate methods will be used in the evaluation of the data. The significance level will be determined as α=0.05.
详细描述
Breastfeeding is the safest and healthiest method of feeding an infant and positively affects the health of both the mother and the baby in the short and long term. Breast milk not only meets the nutritional needs of the newborn, but also protects it from many diseases, makes a great contribution to its mental and physical development, and most importantly, it provides a unique bond between mother and baby.
According to TDHS 2018 data, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months is 41%, and this rate decreases with age. The rate of breastfeeding for 0-1-month-old children is 59%, 2-3-month-olds 45%, and 4-5-month-olds 14%.
One of the most important factors affecting breastfeeding is the mother's perception of self-efficacy. Breastfeeding self-efficacy refers to the mother's perceived ability and self-confidence to breastfeed her baby. Perception of breastfeeding self-efficacy; It determines whether the mother will breastfeed or not, how much effort she will put into it, her thoughts on breastfeeding, and her ability to cope with the difficulties she will face during the breastfeeding process emotionally.
Considering the existence of real or potential problems with breastfeeding, breastfeeding counseling is required for every expectant mother. This counseling will ensure that expectant mothers will be prepared for all kinds of breastfeeding problems that they may experience in the postpartum period. Studies have reported that web-based support programs increase the quality of life in individuals, are useful in symptom management, and are effective in raising awareness on the subjects intended to provide support and in gaining positive attitudes and behaviors.
For successful initiation, maintenance and termination of breastfeeding, mothers should be provided with a balanced diet during pregnancy, necessary breast care, physical and mental health, and training on breastfeeding.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Volunteering to participate in the study.
- •Being primiparous at 24-36 weeks of pregnancy.
- •To be able to speak and speak Turkish.
- •To be at least a primary school graduate.
- •Having a computer or smartphone at home and being able to use it.
- •No risk in pregnancy.
- •The woman does not have any chronic disease.
排除标准
- •The emergence of a risky situation during pregnancy.
- •Premature birth of the woman participating in the study.
- •Carrying out a risky birth and hospitalization of the mother or baby due to it.
- •Termination of pregnancy prematurely for any reason (such as infant death)
- •The fact that the pregnant women in the experimental group did not complete the training modules before birth.
- •The fact that the women participating in the study did not respond to the directed scales and questionnaires.
- •The woman's desire to quit working without giving any reason.
研究组 & 干预措施
THE GROUP THAT WILL NOT TAKE WEB-BASED BREASTFEEDING EDUCATION IN PREGNANCY
This group will not take web-based education.
THE GROUP THAT WİLL TAKE WEB-BASED BREASTFEEDİNG EDUCATION İN PREGNANT
this group will take web-based education.
干预措施: THE GROUP THAT WILL TAKE WEB-BASED BREASTFEEDING EDUCATION IN PREGNANCY (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of postpartum women
时间窗: 6 month
In the study, R v3.6.1 program was used for Power analysis, alpha error was 5%, beta error was 20%, it was predicted that between the variables as a result of the study process, and a minimum of 90 (45 case groups, 50 control group)
次要结局
- Evaluation of Depression Level(Postpartum 7th day, 3rd month, and 6th month)
- Evaluation of Perception of Insufficient Milk(Postpartum 7th day, 3rd month, and 6th month)
- Evaluation of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy(Postpartum 7th day, 3rd month, and 6th month)
- Evaluation of Infant Feeding Attitude(Antenatal and postpartum 6th month)
研究者
Nurdan Demirci
Prof
Marmara University