Body Image and Self-esteem in Adolescence

Terminated

• Conditions: Body Image
• Interventions: Other: Body Image evaluation; Other: Self esteem evaluation

• Registration Number: NCT04043117
• Lead Sponsor: Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS

Brief Summary

To evaluate the difference between body image and self-esteem scores during and at the end of the medical. Hypothesis: body image and self-esteem changes during the oncological treatments.

Detailed Description

Body image and self-esteem represent important variables linked to adolescents' development. These two variables are the most affected in patients with the oncological disease.

The consequences of a visible difference may have a significant impact on behaviour and mood, causing relevant impairments in individuals well-being and quality of life. Among different personal attributes, self-esteem may be the one with the greatest impact on body image (Cash, 2002). Indeed previous studies have investigated different features of body image and self-esteem (Webster \& Tiggemann, 2003), showing that they have a significant influence on the overall well-being (Cash \& Fleming, 2002), and that those aspects are also significantly influenced by age and gender. The patients are evaluated at T0 (within the first week of hospitalization after diagnosis), T1 (within 3 months after diagnosis), T2 (within 6 months after diagnosis), T3 (within 12 months after diagnosis, at the end of cancer treatment), according to a follow-up study design. Data analysis: r Pearson's correlation, repeated measure ANOVA and regression analysis will be carried out to investigate relations between studied variables and eventual changes over time. Analyses are performed using SPSS software (Chicago, S. P. S. S. SPSS Inc; 2008. SPSS Statistics, 17.)

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2017-09-15
• Study First Submitted: 2019-07-31
• Study First Submitted QC: 2019-08-01
• Study First Posted: 2019-08-02
• Primary Completion: 2022-07-30
• Study Completion: 2022-07-30
• Status Verified: 2024-10
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-02-14
• Last Update Posted: 2025-02-17

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: TERMINATED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 14

Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Clinical Group	Body Image evaluation	Group is composed by 12-19 years adolescents with a tumor (excluding brain tumor). Every patient included in the group complete the assessment including: evaluation of self-esteem (TMA test) and body image (BUT test, I-BICI test and Human Figure Drawing).
Clinical Group	Self esteem evaluation	Group is composed by 12-19 years adolescents with a tumor (excluding brain tumor). Every patient included in the group complete the assessment including: evaluation of self-esteem (TMA test) and body image (BUT test, I-BICI test and Human Figure Drawing).

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change in self esteem levels during the path of illness	Evaluation at T0 (within the first week of hospitalization after diagnosis), T1 (within 3 months after diagnosis), T2 (within 6 months after diagnosis), T3 (within 12 months after diagnosis, at the end of cancer treatment), according to a foll	TMA (Multidimensional Self-Esteem Test): a 150-items self-report questionnaire for children and adolescents from 9 to 19 years old. It's made up of six subscales: interpersonal relationships, environmental control competence, emotionality, scholastic success, family life, body perception. Participants have to express their agreement with each item according to the following response options: absolutely true, true, false, absolutely false
Change in Body Image perception during the path of illness	Evaluation at T0 (within the first week of hospitalization after diagnosis), T1 (within 3 months after diagnosis), T2 (within 6 months after diagnosis), T3 (within 12 months after diagnosis, at the end of cancer treatment).	I-BICI (Italian Body Image Concern Inventory): a self-report instrument composed by 19 items rated on a 5-points Likert scale (1 = never; 5 = always). It consists of two sub-scales to evaluate body image-related dissatisfaction and concern respectively. BUT (Body Uneasiness Test): a 71-item self-report questionnaire on a 6-points Likert scale (0 = never; 5 = always) that consists of two subscales: BUT-A which measures weight phobia, body image concerns, avoidance, compulsive self-monitoring, detachment and estrangement feelings towards one's own body (depersonalization); and BUT-B, which looks at specific worries about particular body parts or functions.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Meyer Children's Hospital; 🇮🇹 Florence, Italy