A Comprehensive Disease Management Program to Improve Quality of Life in Disparity Hispanic and African-American Patients Admitted With Exacerbation of Chronic Pulmonary Diseases
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- COPD Exacerbation
- Sponsor
- Northwell Health
- Enrollment
- 266
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Composite of COPD Hospital Readmission/Death Within 6 Month of Discharge
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), also known as emphysema, is the leading cause of hospitalization for older adults in the U.S., and a leading cause of death. Although there is no cure for COPD, a program called pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), which combines exercise and education, can help decrease re-hospitalizations and improve patients' quality of life. Unfortunately, very few COPD Latino and African-American patients actually get PR. These patients are unlikely to get referrals or to be able to attend PR due to lack of insurance, lack of transportation, or lack of a PR center in their area. Telehealth is a way of using computers to deliver healthcare long-distance, eliminating the need for a patient to travel to receive care. By using telehealth for PR, the patient can exercise on a stationary bike in his or her home, while being supervised by videoconference by a respiratory therapist (RT). The RT can "see" the patient, and deliver education by videoconference, and the patient can "see" the RT, so the patient does not need to leave home to get PR.
Detailed Description
Telehealth-delivered PR has been shown to be as effective as standard PR (patients go to an outpatient setting) at improving quality of life, and patients' exercise capacity. However, this has not been studied in the Latino and African-American population and it is not known how effective telehealth PR will be among this population. For this study, the investigators hope to see if they can help COPD Latino and African-American patients with access to this needed resource through telehealth PR. They will compare standard PR and telehealth PR to determine if telehealth results in better outcomes for patients with moderate to severe COPD who were recently discharged from the hospital for COPD. The primary outcome the investigators will assess will be change in re-hospitalization rates. The secondary outcomes will include: change in quality of life, preparation to make decisions about clinical care, improved functional capacity, decreased dyspnea, anxiety, and depression. The study will involve randomly assigning participants to make sure that they are just as likely to be in one group as the other to receive either: 1) referral for telehealth-delivered PR, or 2) referral to standard (outpatient) PR. Both PR programs consist of exercise and education twice a week for 8 weeks. The investigators will give the patients surveys to complete before they start the program and at the end of the program, to see if PR had any effect on the outcomes that are being measured. Patients will also be asked to participate in a qualitative interview and focus group to learn about the barriers they encountered even after receiving a referral to PR. These qualitative interviews will be conducted among a sample of participants representing those who withdrew, were lost-to-follow-up, completed PR and decided to only complete the surveys (i.e. not participate in PR).The investigators will enroll about 276 patients - with 138 patients in each group (telehealth PR or standard PR), so they can compare outcomes to see if telehealth PR was more, less, or equally effective as standard PR.
Investigators
Negin Hajizadeh
Associate Professor of Medicine
Northwell Health
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Adult patients with a diagnosis of COPD (defined by one pulmonary function tests (PFT) and who have not done pulmonary rehabilitation within the past 1 year and
- •Hispanic or African-American (as defined by the patient him/herself).
Exclusion Criteria
- •individuals who completed PR in the past year or
- •those unable to exercise or follow directions as determined by their outpatient pulmonologist/cardiologist or
- •A diagnosis of dementia listed in the patient's electronic medical record
- •Patients who weigh more than 300 pounds
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Composite of COPD Hospital Readmission/Death Within 6 Month of Discharge
Time Frame: 6 months post-discharge from hospitalization following COPD exacerbation
The investigators will analyze the change in the rate of patients' rehospitalizations following completion of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). COPD Hospital Readmission were measured for Intention to Treat (ITT), medically cleared, and those who sat on the bike at least once. Composite of COPD hospital readmission or death within 6 months of discharge using all available (complete) data, and no imputation of missing data. Without adherence added, offset term omitted in the logistic regression.
Secondary Outcomes
- Functional Capacity Before and After Pulmonary Rehabilitation 6-minute Walk Test (SPR) Tested in Meters) Between Day 1 and 8-weeks(Prior to beginning PR (Day 1) and after completion of PR ( 8-weeks))
- Functional Capacity Before and After Pulmonary Rehabilitation (2-minute Step Test (TelePR) Tested in Steps(Prior to beginning PR (Day 1) and after completion of PR ( 8-weeks))
- Change in Self-reported Quality of Life: Longitudinal Outcomes. Surveys Administered Over the Entire Follow up Period Directly Before and After the PR Program(Prior to beginning PR, after completion of PR, and 6 months and12 months post-discharge from hospitalizations following COPD exacerbation)