Telehealth Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Hispanic and African-American Patients Admitted With Exacerbation of COPD

Not Applicable

Completed

Conditions: COPD Exacerbation

Interventions: Other: Telehealth Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Registration Number: NCT03007485

Lead Sponsor: Northwell Health

Brief Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), also known as emphysema, is the leading cause of hospitalization for older adults in the U.S., and a leading cause of death. Although there is no cure for COPD, a program called pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), which combines exercise and education, can help decrease re-hospitalizations and improve patients' quality of life. Unfortunately, very few COPD Latino and African-American patients actually get PR. These patients are unlikely to get referrals or to be able to attend PR due to lack of insurance, lack of transportation, or lack of a PR center in their area. Telehealth is a way of using computers to deliver healthcare long-distance, eliminating the need for a patient to travel to receive care. By using telehealth for PR, the patient can exercise on a stationary bike in his or her home, while being supervised by videoconference by a respiratory therapist (RT). The RT can "see" the patient, and deliver education by videoconference, and the patient can "see" the RT, so the patient does not need to leave home to get PR.

Detailed Description: Telehealth-delivered PR has been shown to be as effective as standard PR (patients go to an outpatient setting) at improving quality of life, and patients' exercise capacity. However, this has not been studied in the Latino and African-American population and it is not known how effective telehealth PR will be among this population.

For this study, the investigators hope to see if they can help COPD Latino and African-American patients with access to this needed resource through telehealth PR. They will compare standard PR and telehealth PR to determine if telehealth results in better outcomes for patients with moderate to severe COPD who were recently discharged from the hospital for COPD. The primary outcome the investigators will assess will be change in re-hospitalization rates. The secondary outcomes will include: change in quality of life, preparation to make decisions about clinical care, improved functional capacity, decreased dyspnea, anxiety, and depression.

The study will involve randomly assigning participants to make sure that they are just as likely to be in one group as the other to receive either: 1) referral for telehealth-delivered PR, or 2) referral to standard (outpatient) PR. Both PR programs consist of exercise and education twice a week for 8 weeks. The investigators will give the patients surveys to complete before they start the program and at the end of the program, to see if PR had any effect on the outcomes that are being measured. Patients will also be asked to participate in a qualitative interview and focus group to learn about the barriers they encountered even after receiving a referral to PR. These qualitative interviews will be conducted among a sample of participants representing those who withdrew, were lost-to-follow-up, completed PR and decided to only complete the surveys (i.e. not participate in PR).The investigators will enroll about 276 patients - with 138 patients in each group (telehealth PR or standard PR), so they can compare outcomes to see if telehealth PR was more, less, or equally effective as standard PR.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 266

Inclusion Criteria

Adult patients with a diagnosis of COPD (defined by one pulmonary function tests (PFT) and who have not done pulmonary rehabilitation within the past 1 year and
Hispanic or African-American (as defined by the patient him/herself).

Exclusion Criteria

individuals who completed PR in the past year or
those unable to exercise or follow directions as determined by their outpatient pulmonologist/cardiologist or
A diagnosis of dementia listed in the patient's electronic medical record
Patients who weigh more than 300 pounds

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Intervention	Telehealth Pulmonary Rehabilitation	Telehealth delivered pulmonary rehabilitation

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Composite of COPD Hospital Readmission/Death Within 6 Month of Discharge	6 months post-discharge from hospitalization following COPD exacerbation	The investigators will analyze the change in the rate of patients' rehospitalizations following completion of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). COPD Hospital Readmission were measured for Intention to Treat (ITT), medically cleared, and those who sat on the bike at least once. Composite of COPD hospital readmission or death within 6 months of discharge using all available (complete) data, and no imputation of missing data. Without adherence added, offset term omitted in the logistic regression.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Functional Capacity Before and After Pulmonary Rehabilitation 6-minute Walk Test (SPR) Tested in Meters) Between Day 1 and 8-weeks	Prior to beginning PR (Day 1) and after completion of PR ( 8-weeks)	The investigators will analyze the change in patients' functional capacity, as measured prior to beginning PR (Day 1), immediately following completion of PR (8 weeks). This measures the length the study participant walked/step (i.e. 2-minute step test (2MST)= how many steps the participant took, 6-minute walk test (6MWT)= the length the participant walked for in meters). Due to the limited space in TelePR participants home, they were only able to complete the 2MST, while SPR participants completed the 6MWT because the center had more space.
Functional Capacity Before and After Pulmonary Rehabilitation (2-minute Step Test (TelePR) Tested in Steps	Prior to beginning PR (Day 1) and after completion of PR ( 8-weeks)	The investigators will analyze the change in patients' functional capacity, as measured prior to beginning PR (Day 1), immediately following completion of PR (8 weeks). This measures the length the study participant walked/step (i.e. 2-minute step test (2MST)= how many steps the participant took, 6-minute walk test (6MWT)= the length the participant walked for in meters). Due to the limited space in TelePR participants home, they were only able to complete the 2MST, while SPR participants completed the 6MWT because the center had more space.
Change in Self-reported Quality of Life: Longitudinal Outcomes. Surveys Administered Over the Entire Follow up Period Directly Before and After the PR Program	Prior to beginning PR, after completion of PR, and 6 months and12 months post-discharge from hospitalizations following COPD exacerbation	The investigators will analyze the change in patients' quality of life based on self-reported outcome measurements, as measured prior to beginning PR (Day 1), immediately following completion of PR (8 weeks), 6 months post-hospital discharge, 12 months post-hospital discharge. COPD Assessment Test (CAT): Maximal Score: 40, Minimal Score: 0; lower score denotes improvement Modified Medical Research Council Scale (MMRC): Maximal Score: 4, Minimal Score: 0; lower score denotes improvement All PROMIS scales have a maximal score of 20 and minimal score for all scales is 4; lower score denotes improvement.