Sex Differences in Neural Response to Cannabidiol
Overview
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Intervention
- Cannabidiol
- Conditions
- CBD
- Sponsor
- Yale University
- Enrollment
- 19
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Amygdala activation during stress
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a randomized, double-blind, within-subjects, cross-over design to assess neural changes following a single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) (600mg) versus placebo among healthy female volunteers.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
- •Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
- •Female, aged 18-65
- •In good general health as evidenced by medical history and medically eligible to receive CBD, as determined by the licensed physician, Dr. Ayana Jordan
- •Body Mass Index between 18.5 and 30
- •For females of reproductive potential: agreement to use highly effective contraception during study participation and/or negative pregnancy test prior to fMRI scanning
Exclusion Criteria
- •Recent use of cannabis (any past month use)
- •Lifetime history of cannabis use disorder
- •Lifetime history of chronic pain disorder
- •Current DSM-5 disorder, as determined via Structured Clinical Interview (SCID-5)
- •Presence of any contraindication to MRI scanning
- •Known allergic reactions to cannabidiol
- •Lifetime use of Epidiolex
- •Currently taking any medications that could interact with cannabidiol
- •Current smoker or tobacco use \>1x/week
- •Not fluent in English
Arms & Interventions
Cannabidiol
Participants will receive a single 600mg oral dose of Epidiolex (cannabidiol) 2 hours prior to fMRI scanning.
Intervention: Cannabidiol
Placebo
Participants will receive a single oral dose of placebo 2 hours prior to fMRI scanning.
Intervention: Placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Amygdala activation during stress
Time Frame: fMRI will begin 2 hours post-drug administration and will last no more than 1 hour.
Participants will complete 1 fMRI scan following CBD administration and another fMRI scan following placebo administration. During each scan, participants will complete the Emotion Regulation Task (ERT). The first primary outcome measure will be amygdala response during the negative emotionality contrast of the ERT during their CBD relative to their placebo scan.
Insula activation during social exclusion
Time Frame: fMRI will begin 2 hours post-drug administration and will last no more than 1 hour.
Participants will complete 1 fMRI scan following CBD administration and another fMRI scan following placebo administration. During each scan, participants will complete the Cyberball Task. The second primary outcome measure will be insula response during the exclusion versus inclusion contrast of the Cyberball Task during their CBD relative to their placebo scan.
Secondary Outcomes
- Patterns of amygdala functional connectivity during stress(fMRI will begin 2 hours post-drug administration and will last no more than 1 hour.)
- Patterns of insula functional connectivity during social exclusion(fMRI will begin 2 hours post-drug administration and will last no more than 1 hour.)