Prevalence and Risk Indicators of Peri-implant Diseases in China: A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Peri-Implantitis
- Sponsor
- Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Enrollment
- 500
- Primary Endpoint
- Bleeding on probing [positive (+) or negative (-)]
- Status
- Not yet recruiting
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The goal of this multicenter cross-sectional study is to investigate the prevalence of peri-implantitis in China. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- What is the prevalence of peri-implantitis in China
- What are the risk indicators of peri-implantitis in China
Participants will be invited to a free-of-charge clinical and radiographic examination of conventional dental implants present for over 5 years.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients having at least one rough surface titanium implant in function for more than 5 years
- •Patients treated between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2017
- •All the implants osseointegrated in the patients' mouth at the time of the examination (including those placed in external clinics) and having at least 5 years of loading, either proven by dental charts or confirmed by the patients, were evaluated
Exclusion Criteria
- •Selected patients were invited to participate in the study by telephone calls on the numbers reported in their medical records, and if no response, the patient was not discarded until at least five attempts on different days have been made
- •Periapical and/or panoramic radiographs unavailable
- •History of peri-implantitis and/or peri-implant mucositis treatment
- •Refusal to participate in the study
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Bleeding on probing [positive (+) or negative (-)]
Time Frame: About 5-10 years after surgery
When bleeding is present after probing using a periodontal probe with a force of 0.2-0.3 N.
Peri-implant probing depth (mm)
Time Frame: About 5-10 years after surgery
Measured using a periodontal probe inserted into the peri-implant sulcus
Bone loss (mm)
Time Frame: About 5-10 years after surgery
Measured apically from the most coronal portion of the intraosseous part of the implant using periapical radiographs