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Evaluation of the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Patients With Peri-implant Disease:a Retrospective Study

Conditions
Jaw, Edentulous, Partially
Registration Number
NCT02662361
Lead Sponsor
Air Force Military Medical University, China
Brief Summary

To investigate the patient-related risk factors for peri-implant disease in partially edentulous patients rehabilitated with implants supported crown or bridge so as to provide evidence for clinical prevention and control.

Detailed Description

Objective: To investigate the patient-related risk factors for peri-implant disease in partially edentulous patients rehabilitated with implants supported crown or bridge so as to provide evidence for clinical prevention and control. Methods:A total of 131 patients will enroll in the study. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis is used to determine the patient factors associated with peri-implant disease. The variables include age, gender, smoking and alcohol consumption, presence of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, bruxism, bleeding upon brushing, reason for extraction, oral hygiene and periodontal status.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
131
Inclusion Criteria

Patients implanted at least one implant and restored with implant-supported fixed partial dentures and single crowns.

The implant-supported fixed partial dentures and single crowns were in function at least one year.

Exclusion Criteria

Jaw radiotherapy treatment before and after implanting. Patients who have bruxism, xerostomia or the adjacent teeth periapical periodontitis.

Patients who suffered with oral mucosa disease,or aggressive periodontitis or jaw defect.

Patients who suffered with mental and psychological disease will influence their oral health normal maintenance.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Survival of implantsat the first return visit(at least one year after restoration)

Time from the surgical placement of implants until the first return visit(at least one year after restoration)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Gingival Bleeding on Probingat the first return visit(at least one year after restoration)

Gingival bleeding on probing (BOP) using the modified sulcus bleeding index for implants. Scale equals 0 = No bleeding when periodontal probe is passed along the gingival margin;1 = Isolated bleeding spots visible;2 = Blood forms a confluent red line on the gingival margin;3 = Heavy or profuse bleeding.

Pocket depthsat the first return visit(at least one year after restoration)

Pocket depths measured around implants in millimeter (mm)

Marginal bone lossat the first return visit(at least one year after restoration)

Time from the surgical placement of implants until the first return visit(at least one year after restoration)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Stomatological Hospital of Fourth Military Medical University

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Xi'an, Shanxi, China

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