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Clofarabine in Treating Patients With T-Cell or Natural Killer-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma That Has Relapsed or Not Responded to Previous Treatment

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Small Intestine Cancer
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT00416351
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as clofarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of clofarabine and to see how well it works in treating patients with T-cell or natural killer-cell lymphoma that has relapsed or not responded to previous treatment.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* Determine the maximum tolerated dose of clofarabine in patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell or natural killer-cell lymphoma.

* Determine the toxicity of this drug in these patients.

* Determine, preliminarily, the efficacy of this drug, in terms of response rate, in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, non-randomized, dose-escalation study followed by an open-label, phase II study.

* Phase I: Patients receive clofarabine IV over 1 hour once daily on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving stable disease or partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) may receive 2 additional courses of treatment. Patients with PR or CR after completing 4 courses of therapy may receive 2 additional courses.

Cohorts of 1-6 patients receive escalating doses of clofarabine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

* Phase II: Patients receive clofarabine as in phase I at the MTD determined in phase I.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
29
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
ClofarabineclofarabinePatients will receive intravenous clofarabine once daily for three consecutive days. Doses of clofarabine will start at 4 mg/m2/day and will be escalated to higher dose levels.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Response Rate for Participants With Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma2 years

Response rate as defined by complete remission, complete remission unconfirmed, partial remission, positron emission tomography (PET)-negative partial remission, stable disease, and progressive disease (Phase II)

Maximum Tolerated Dose2 years
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Participants Evaluated for Toxicity2 years

Toxicity as defined by NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v 3.0

Trial Locations

Locations (3)

James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center

🇺🇸

Rochester, New York, United States

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

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