The Importance of Different Types of Feedback in Sports Pedagogy

The participants were asked to perform the measured movements one by one during the training, and feedback was given to each participant one by one. In the study, kinematic analyzes were made by taking video recordings (measurements taken at 3 different times) of the elements performed by the participants in gymnastics. As a result, it was determined that the most effective feedback method for all elements except the split jump element was the mixed method, the most effective method for the split jump was the visual method, and the least effective method for all elements was the verbal method.The students were given the following training program (2 days a week) for 8 weeks and each group was given the same training curriculum with its own feedback method; Weeks: 1 Lesson 1:Running, Animal Walks, Forward Roll, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Lesson 2: Running, Animal Walks, Forward Roll, Backward Roll, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Balance (static) Exercises, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Weeks:2 Lesson 1: Running, Animal Walks, Forward Roll, Backward Roll, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Static Strength Exercises, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Lesson 2: Running, Animal Walks, Roll Exercises, Cartwheel, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Staircase Exercise, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits

Weeks 3:

Lesson 1: Running, Stretching Exercises, Animal Walks, Roll Exercises, Cartwheel, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Plyometric Exercises, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Lesson 2: Running, Animal Walks, Cartwheel, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Balance (static) Exercise, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Weeks:4 Lesson 1: Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Dynamic Strength Exercises, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Lesson 2: Running, Animal Walks, Cartwheel, Handstand Exercise, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Stretching Exercise, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Weeks:5 Lesson 1: Running, Stretching, Animal Walks, Roll Exercises, Cartwheel, Handstand, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Static Strength Exercises, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Lesson 2: Running, Stretching, Animal Walks, Roll Exercises, Cartwheel, Handstand, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Staircase Exercises, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Weeks:6 Lesson 1:Running, Stretching, Animal Walks, Cartwheel, Handstand, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Plyometric Exercises, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Lesson 2: Running, Animal Walks, Cartwheel, Handstand, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Weeks: 7 Lesson 1: Running, Stretching, Animal Walks, Cartwheel, Handstand, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Dynamic Strength Exercises, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Lesson 2: Stretching, Animal Walks, Cartwheel, Handstand, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Running Exercise, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Weeks:8 Lesson 1: Cartwheel, Handstand, Front Scale, Back Scale, Split Jump, Static Strength Exercises, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits Lesson 2: Running, Stretching, Animal Walks, An overview, Back Scale, Split Jump, Bridge, Middle Split, Front Splits.

As a result of the training program, the development of the gymnasts' Front Scale, Back Scale (Knee-Knee), Back Scale (Shoulder-Knee) and Split jump movements was examined.

Body weight measurement The participants' body weights were measured with a Xiaomi electronic scale with an accuracy of ±0.1 kg Participants' BMI was calculated as body mass (kg)/height (m2).