Evaluation of Yoga During School as a Behavioral Prevention Program for Adolescent Health

简要总结

详细描述

主要结局

次要结局

• Change in self-reported self-esteem as measured by the 10-item Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported anger expression and control as measured by part 3 of the 35-item State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI2-C/A)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported substance use risk factors as measured by the 45-item UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS), or the 10-item Brief Sensation Seeking Scale with Slater's Addition (BSSS+S2)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported resilience (ability to adapt) as measured by the 25-item Resilience Scale (RS)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported life purpose/satisfaction and self-confidence during stress, as measured by the 32-item Inventory of Positive Psychological Attitudes (IPPA)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Feasibility and acceptance of the yoga program as measured by: student and parent forms of the 8-item Yoga Evaluation Questionnaire (YEQ), and 30-minute one-on-one qualitative interviews with students(1 week post-intervention)
• Change in parent-reported psychological difficulties (total plus 5 sub-scales) as measured by the 25-item Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), parent/teacher form(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported stress levels as measured by the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported bullying and victimization by bullying as measured by the 12-item Peer Relations Questionnaire (PRQ)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported sensation seeking tendencies as measured by the 12 item Brief Sensation Seeking Scale and Slater's Addition (BSSS+SS2).(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported mindfulness as measured by the 25-item Child Acceptance and Mindfulness Measure (CAMM)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported emotion regulation as measured by the 10-item Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ, 2 subscales), or the 36-item Difficulties in Emotion Regulation (DERS, 6 sub-scales)(Baseline; during intervention after 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks; 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported sleep as measured by the 19-item Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) or the 3-item Adolescent Sleep Quality (ASQ) scale(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported physical activity and eating habits as measured by the 8-item Health Behaviors Survey (HBS)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in attention as measured by: self-report using the 9-item inattention sub-scale of the ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS), and a 20-minute O-SPAN task for working memory capacity(Baseline; during intervention after 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks; 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported stress levels as measured by the 7-Item subscale of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)
• Change in self-reported sadness levels as measured by the 3-Item subscale of the Sadness Management Scale (SMS)(Baseline, 1 week post-intervention)