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A study exploring the effect of a nutritional intervention onbrain activity in patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease

Completed
Conditions
Alzheimer's disease, Nutrition, Nutritional intervention, Souvenaid, FDG-PET, Glucose metabolism
Registration Number
NL-OMON24193
Lead Sponsor
VU University Medical Center
Brief Summary

Scheltens NME, Kuyper IS, Boellaard R, Barkhof F, Teunissen CE, Broersen LM, Lansbergen MM, Van der Flier WM, Van Berckel BNM, Scheltens Ph. Design of the NL-ENIGMA study: Exploring the effect of Souvenaid on cerebral glucose metabolism in early Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement: TR & CI, 2016 (223-240). Scheltens NME & Briels CT, Yacub M, Barkhof F, Boellaard R, Van der Flier WM, Schwarte LA, Teunissen CE, Attali A, Broersen LM, Van Berckel BNM & Scheltens P. Exploring effects of Souvenaid on cerebral glucose metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement: TR & CI, 2019 (492-500).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria

Change in inclusion criteria 15-04-2016:
• Subjects diagnosed with MCI due to AD according to the criteria from the National Institute on Aging and the Alzheimer’s Association (NIA-AA) (Albert et al., Alzheimer's & Dementia. 2011;7:270-279) or diagnosed as having mild dementia due to AD according to the NIA-AA criteria (McKhann et al., Alzheimer’s & Dementia. 2011; 7:263–269).

Exclusion Criteria

• Diagnosis of significant neurological and / or psychiatric disease other than AD, including vascular dementia according to NINDS-AIREN criteria, cerebral tumour, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), seizures, delirium, schizophrenia, major depression and other entities relevant for brain function.

• Diagnosis of diabetes or use of anti-diabetic medication. Non-fastening blood glucose concentration ≥ 10.0 mmol/l at screening is an exclusion criterion, unless blood glucose concentration is < 7.0 mmol/l when measurement is repeated when patient is in fasting state.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in primary outcome 15-04-2016:<br>Exploring the effect of 24-week intervention with Souvenaid on cerebral glucose metabolism, assessed with 18F-FDG-PET imaging using quantification of regional cerebral metabolism rate for glucose (CMRglc):<br /><br>1. Absolute quantitative values using arterial sampling and kinetic analysis; <br><br /><br>2. Relative semi-quantitative standardized uptake value ratios (SUVr) with a normalisation region (cerebellum and pons) at a predefined standard uptake time interval of 45-60 minutes post injection.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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