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CONTIGO - Informing Latinas About HBOC Risk

Not Applicable
Conditions
Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer
Interventions
Behavioral: FORCE Fact Sheet
Registration Number
NCT05130606
Lead Sponsor
Georgetown University
Brief Summary

This is a mixed-methods Hybrid Type 1 research design (efficacy study) in which we aim to conduct a two-arm randomized controlled trial and an Implementation Focused Process Evaluation of a culturally-targeted video and referral screening tool.

In this study, the investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy of a culturally targeted video previously developed by the research team vs. a Spanish-language fact sheet from an established group on enhancing genetic counseling and testing uptake and psychosocial outcomes in Latina women at risk for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer.

The investigators will test the video's efficacy while also gathering data on the implementation and future sustainability of using the Risk Screening Tool (RST) and video in community clinics.

Detailed Description

The investigators previously developed and piloted a culturally targeted narrative video in Spanish to provide HBOC and GCT education to at-risk Latinas. The investigators expanded traditional approaches to address psychosocial barriers through risk messages designed to elicit emotional responses; emotions are often stronger predictors of behavior than cognition. Our video is responsive to Latinas' preferences, targets motivators, and addresses psychosocial barriers identified in our formative research.

In this study, the investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy of our video vs. a fact sheet from an established group on enhancing GCT uptake and psychosocial outcomes on a two-arm randomized controlled trial. The investigators will test the video's efficacy while also gathering data on the implementation and future sustainability of using an adapted Risk Screening Tool (RST) and video in community clinics.

The investigators will partner with community clinics and implement a Risk Screening Tool (RST) at their practice to identify women at risk of HBOC. Community clinic staff (N\~32) will be asked to participate in a pre-implementation and a post-implementation focus group to assess implementation outcomes of integrating HBOC screening practices in their clinic. Through the community clinics, the investigators aim to recruit N\~300 Latina women at risk for HBOC based on their personal or family history of cancer. Latina women at risk for HBOC will be randomized to a Video arm or Fact Sheet Arm. All participants in the randomized controlled trial will be offered genetic counseling and testing.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
332
Inclusion Criteria

Aim 1 and 2.

  • Self-identify as a Latina woman
  • Be 18 years old or older
  • Be able to provide informed consent
  • Be fluent in Spanish
  • Meet NCCN criteria to be considered for genetic cancer risk assessment for HBOC, whether by a personal history of cancer or family history of cancer
  • No previous participation in genetic counseling or testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer risk
  • No other family members are participating in this study
  • Have not participated in any previous studies involving interventions about HBOC or GCT

Aim 3.

  • Be 18 years old or older
  • Be fluent in English or Spanish
  • Have a role in the partner community clinic as either a) full-time or part-time employee b) intern c) volunteer
Exclusion Criteria

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Fact Sheet ArmFORCE Fact SheetParticipants in the Fact Sheet arm will receive a Fact sheet about HBOC and genetic services and will be asked to read it in their own time. The Fact Sheet is available in English and Spanish.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Uptake of Genetic TestingChange from the baseline survey to four months after baseline

Participants will self report whether they completed a genetic test for hereditary cancer in the four months following their baseline survey. The study team will also have direct access to the genetic counseling company's records.

Uptake of Genetic CounselingChange from the baseline survey to four months after baseline

Participants will self report whether they attended a genetic counseling session in the four months following their baseline survey. The study team will also have direct access to the genetic counseling company's records.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Beliefs and Attitudes about genetic cancer risk assessmentChange from the baseline to two-week after baseline

Changes in beliefs and attitudes about genetic counseling and genetic testing. The outcome will be assessed by 22 items from a scale developed by Sussner, Jandorf, Thompson et al., 2012 in which participants respond to a Likert-type scale from 1 (completely disagree) to 7 (completely agree).

Anticipatory emotions about genetic cancer risk assessmentChange from the baseline to two-week after baseline

Scale items on a 7-point Likert-type response (from 1-strongly disagree to 7-strongly agree).

Self-efficacy about attending genetic cancer risk assessmentChange from the baseline to two-week after baseline

Change in self-efficacy about genetic counseling and testing will be measured by specific items from the Theory of Planned Behavior scale (Ajzen, 2002) on a scale from 1-7 -Not at all to 7- Extremely)

Knowledge about HBOCChange from the baseline to two-week after baseline, and change from two-week follow up survey to four months after baseline

9-item Scale from Kasting et al, 2019. The scale has statements to which participants respond True, False, or I don't Know. The scale is scored based on the accuracy of responses. A higher score indicates higher knowledge. Scores range from 0-9.

Subjective norms about genetic cancer risk assessmentChange from the baseline to two-week after baseline

Change in subjective norms about genetic counseling and testing will be measured by specific items from the Theory of Planned Behavior scale (Ajzen, 2002) on a scale from 1-Not at all to 7- Extremely)

Feasibility of the interventionAt two weeks after baseline

Proportion of women who have watched/read the video or fact sheet at the two week follow up

Acceptability of the interventionAt two weeks after baseline

Overall acceptability is measured on a 4-item self-reported scale ranging from 1 to 10, where 1 = not at all to 10 = highly

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Virginia Commonwealth University

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

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