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A Study on the Management of Combination Anti-HIV Drug Therapy in HIV-Positive Children With Prior Treatment

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
Registration Number
NCT00000902
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the value of changing anti-HIV medications in children with progressive HIV disease who have received previous treatment.

Plasma viral load (the level of HIV in the blood) is probably most effectively reduced by giving patients anti-HIV drugs which affect the virus at various stages of development. Changing the medications may enhance the results of treatment.

Detailed Description

The Master RAD Protocol is based on the concept that optimal suppression of viral load in vivo will be achieved in patients with rapidly progressing or advanced HIV disease (RAD) using antiretroviral combinations inhibiting viral replication at distinct sites of action. Antiretroviral combinations are chosen with the hypothesis that simultaneous change to as many new agents as possible is necessary to maximally reduce plasma viral load.

In this open-label, multicenter study patients are randomized into 1 of 4 groups based on prior antiretroviral experience. Each regimen consists of 4 drugs that include a combination of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (stavudine, lamivudine, zidovudine, didanosine, zalcitabine) plus nevirapine (NVP), nelfinavir (NFV), or ritonavir (RTV). Patients must be naive to at least 2 of the 4 drugs in the regimen and at least 1 of the novel drugs must be NVP, NFV, or RTV.

Prior to randomization to a NFV- or RTV-containing regimen, patients are stratified by HIV RNA (greater than or equal to 50,000 or less than 50,000) and must able to receive 2 or more novel drugs.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
217
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (62)

Connecticut Children's Med Ctr

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Farmington, Connecticut, United States

Cedars Sinai / UCLA Med Ctr

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Los Angeles, California, United States

Harbor - UCLA Med Ctr / UCLA School of Medicine

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Los Angeles, California, United States

Univ of Illinois College of Medicine / Pediatrics

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Chicago, Illinois, United States

Chicago Children's Memorial Hosp

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Chicago, Illinois, United States

Children's Hosp of Boston

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Texas Children's Hosp / Baylor Univ

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Houston, Texas, United States

Med College of Georgia

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Augusta, Georgia, United States

North Broward Hosp District

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Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Univ of Miami (Pediatric)

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Miami, Florida, United States

Johns Hopkins Hosp - Pediatric

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Baltimore, Maryland, United States

North Shore Univ Hosp

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Great Neck, New York, United States

Howard Univ Hosp

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Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Univ of South Alabama

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Mobile, Alabama, United States

Yale Univ Med School

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New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Baystate Med Ctr of Springfield

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Springfield, Massachusetts, United States

Saint Joseph's Hosp and Med Ctr/UMDNJ - New Jersey Med Schl

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Newark, New Jersey, United States

Emory Univ Hosp / Pediatrics

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Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Univ of Florida Health Science Ctr / Pediatrics

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Jacksonville, Florida, United States

The Med Ctr Inc

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Columbus, Georgia, United States

Univ of Mississippi Med Ctr

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Jackson, Mississippi, United States

Cook County Hosp

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Chicago, Illinois, United States

Boston City Hosp / Pediatrics

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Schneider Children's Hosp

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New Hyde Park, New York, United States

Med Univ of South Carolina

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Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Ramon Ruiz Arnau Univ Hosp / Pediatrics

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Bayamon, Puerto Rico

Metropolitan Hosp Ctr

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New York, New York, United States

Incarnation Children's Ctr / Columbia Presbyterian Med Ctr

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New York, New York, United States

Columbus Children's Hosp

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Columbus, Ohio, United States

Duke Univ Med Ctr

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Durham, North Carolina, United States

SUNY Health Sciences Ctr at Syracuse / Pediatrics

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Syracuse, New York, United States

Cornell Univ Med College

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New York, New York, United States

Saint Jude Children's Research Hosp of Memphis

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Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Univ of Puerto Rico / Univ Children's Hosp AIDS

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San Juan, Puerto Rico

Univ of North Carolina at Chapel Hill / Duke Univ Med Ctr

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Durham, North Carolina, United States

UCSF / Moffitt Hosp - Pediatric

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San Francisco, California, United States

Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr

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New York, New York, United States

Univ of Rochester Med Ctr

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Rochester, New York, United States

Columbia Presbyterian Med Ctr

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New York, New York, United States

Harlem Hosp Ctr

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New York, New York, United States

Univ of Alabama at Birmingham - Pediatric

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Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Children's Hosp of Denver

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Denver, Colorado, United States

UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Med School / Pediatrics

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New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

UCSD Med Ctr / Pediatrics / Clinical Sciences

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La Jolla, California, United States

Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr

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Los Angeles, California, United States

Tulane Univ / Charity Hosp of New Orleans

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New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Univ of Massachusetts Med School

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Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Vanderbilt Univ Med Ctr

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Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Children's Hosp at Albany Med Ctr

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Albany, New York, United States

Univ of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey / Univ Hosp

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Newark, New Jersey, United States

State Univ of New York at Stony Brook

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Stony Brook, New York, United States

Children's Hosp of Philadelphia

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Children's Med Ctr of Dallas

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Dallas, Texas, United States

Children's Hosp of the King's Daughters

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Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Med College of Virginia

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Richmond, Virginia, United States

Long Beach Memorial (Pediatric)

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Long Beach, California, United States

Children's Hosp of Oakland

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Oakland, California, United States

Univ of Maryland at Baltimore / Univ Med Ctr

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Baltimore, Maryland, United States

SUNY - Brooklyn

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Brooklyn, New York, United States

Bronx Lebanon Hosp Ctr

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Bronx, New York, United States

Saint Christopher's Hosp for Children

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

San Juan City Hosp

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San Juan, Puerto Rico

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