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Pembrolizumab With Chemotherapy and MK-4830 for Treating Participants With Ovarian Cancer (MK-4830-002)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
High-grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma
Ovarian Carcinoma
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT05446870
Lead Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Brief Summary

The primary objective is to evaluate in participants with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), whether the reduction from baseline in circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) at Cycle 3 (ΔctDNA) is larger in participants receiving MK-4830 + pembrolizumab in combination with standard of care (SOC) therapy than in those receiving pembrolizumab + SOC therapy.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
160
Inclusion Criteria
  • Has histologically-confirmed International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Stage III or Stage IV HGSOC, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer.
  • Is a candidate for carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy, to be administered in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant setting.
  • Is a candidate for interval debulking surgery.
  • Is able to provide archival tissue or newly obtained core, incisional, or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion.
  • Has adequate organ functions.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Has a non-HGSOC histology.
  • Has a history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
  • Has received prior treatment for any stage of ovarian cancer (OC), including radiation or systemic anticancer therapy.
  • Planned or has been administered intraperitoneal chemotherapy as first-line therapy.
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 protein (PD-1), anti-programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), anti-programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 (PD-L2), anti-immunoglobulin-like transcript 4 (ILT4), or anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor.
  • Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention.
  • Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks before the first dose of study intervention.
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study medication.
  • Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
  • Has severe hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab, carboplatin, paclitaxel (or docetaxel, if applicable), Avastin or biosimilar (if using) and/or any of their excipients.
  • Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Has a known history of hepatitis B or known active hepatitis C virus infection.
  • Has received colony-stimulating factors within 4 weeks prior to receiving study intervention on Day 1 of Cycle 1.
  • Has had surgery <6 months prior to Screening to treat borderline ovarian tumors, early-stage OC, or early-stage fallopian tube cancer.
  • Has a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with the participant's ability to cooperate with the requirements of the study.
  • Has current, clinically relevant bowel obstruction.
  • Has a history of hemorrhage, hemoptysis, or active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding within 6 months prior to randomization.
  • Has uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
  • Has either had major surgery within 3 weeks of randomization or has not recovered from any effects of any major surgery.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Pembrolizumab + Standard of Care (SOC) + MK-4830PembrolizumabBefore surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin Area Under the Curve (AUC) 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks \[Q3W\]) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin AUC 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Pembrolizumab + Standard of Care (SOC) + MK-4830PaclitaxelBefore surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin Area Under the Curve (AUC) 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks \[Q3W\]) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin AUC 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Pembrolizumab + Standard of Care (SOC) + MK-4830CarboplatinBefore surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin Area Under the Curve (AUC) 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks \[Q3W\]) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin AUC 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Pembrolizumab + Standard of Care (SOC) + MK-4830AvastinBefore surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin Area Under the Curve (AUC) 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks \[Q3W\]) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin AUC 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Pembrolizumab + Standard of Care (SOC) + MK-4830MK-4830Before surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin Area Under the Curve (AUC) 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks \[Q3W\]) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin AUC 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Pembrolizumab + Standard of Care (SOC) + MK-4830DocetaxelBefore surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin Area Under the Curve (AUC) 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (every 3 weeks \[Q3W\]) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), carboplatin AUC 5 to 6, and MK-4830 800 mg (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Pembrolizumab + SOCPembrolizumabBefore surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), and carboplatin AUC 5 to 6 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), and carboplatin AUC 5 to 6 (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Pembrolizumab + SOCPaclitaxelBefore surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), and carboplatin AUC 5 to 6 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), and carboplatin AUC 5 to 6 (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Pembrolizumab + SOCCarboplatinBefore surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), and carboplatin AUC 5 to 6 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), and carboplatin AUC 5 to 6 (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Pembrolizumab + SOCAvastinBefore surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), and carboplatin AUC 5 to 6 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), and carboplatin AUC 5 to 6 (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Pembrolizumab + SOCDocetaxelBefore surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), and carboplatin AUC 5 to 6 by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles. After surgery participants will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg, paclitaxel 175 mg/m\^2 (or docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2), and carboplatin AUC 5 to 6 (with avastin \[or biosimilar\] at the investigator's discretion and per insitutional guidelines) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for 3 cycles.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change From Baseline in Circulating Tumor Deoxyribonucleic Acid (ctDNA)Baseline and Week 7

Blood samples were collected to determine levels of ctDNA. The fold change in the mean mutant/tumor molecules per mL (MTM/mL) at Cycle 3 from baseline is presented.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Participants With Surgery and Pathological Complete Response (pCR): Change From Baseline in ctDNABaseline and Week 12

Blood samples were collected to determine levels of ctDNA. pCR was defined as all surgical specimens collected during the interval debulking surgery microscopically negative for residual tumor. Per protocol, change from baseline in ctDNA in participants with surgery and pCR was reported.

Association of Change From Baseline in ctDNA With pCRBaseline and Week 12

Blood samples were collected to determine levels of ctDNA. pCR was defined as all surgical specimens collected during the interval debulking surgery microscopically negative for residual tumor. pCR rate was defined as percentage of participants with pCR. Per protocol, the association of change from baseline in ctDNA with pCR in participants with surgery and pCR was reported.

Participants With Surgery and Chemotherapy Response Score (CRS): Change From Baseline in ctDNABaseline and Week 12

Blood samples were collected to determine levels of ctDNA. CRS is a 3-tiered scoring system (CRS1-3) based on the pathological analysis of surgically removed omental masses. CRS was defined as CRS1 (minimal or no tumor response, mainly viable tumor), CRS2 (appreciable tumor response amidst viable tumor that is readily identifiable and regularly distributed), and CRS3 (complete or near-complete response, characterized by the lack of residual tumor cells in the omentum or presence of tumor foci up to 2 mm maximum size); higher values indicate greater response. Per protocol, change from baseline in ctDNA in participants with surgery and CRS was reported.

Association of Change From Baseline in ctDNA With CRS3Baseline and Week 12

Blood samples were collected to determine levels of ctDNA. CRS is a 3-tiered scoring system (CRS1-3) based on the pathological analysis of surgically removed omental masses. CRS was defined as CRS1 (minimal or no tumor response, mainly viable tumor), CRS2 (appreciable tumor response amidst viable tumor that is readily identifiable and regularly distributed), and CRS3 (complete or near-complete response, characterized by the lack of residual tumor cells in the omentum or presence of tumor foci up to 2 mm maximum size); higher values indicate greater response. CRS3 rate was defined as percentage of participants with CRS3. Per protocol, the association of change from baseline in ctDNA with CRS3 in participants with surgery and CRS was reported.

pCR RateUp to approximately 12 weeks

pCR rate was defined as the percentage of participants with all surgical specimens collected during the interval debulking surgery that were microscopically negative for residual tumor. The pCR rate as assessed by local pathologist was reported.

CRS3 RateUp to approximately 12 weeks

CRS is a 3-tiered scoring system (CRS1-3) based on the pathological analysis of surgically removed omental masses. CRS was defined as CRS1 (minimal or no tumor response, mainly viable tumor), CRS2 (appreciable tumor response amidst viable tumor that is readily identifiable and regularly distributed), and CRS3 (complete or near-complete response, characterized by the lack of residual tumor cells in the omentum or presence of tumor foci up to 2 mm maximum size); higher values indicate greater response. CRS3 rate was defined as percentage of participants with CRS3. Per protocol, CRS3 rate as assessed by local pathologist was reported.

Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)Up to approximately 26 months

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE could have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated). The number of participants who experienced one or more AEs was reported.

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to an AEUp to approximately 28 weeks

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE could have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated). The number of participants who discontinued study intervention due to an AE was reported.

Trial Locations

Locations (45)

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus-Cancer Clinical Trials Office ( Site 0108)

🇺🇸

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Mayo Clinic in Florida ( Site 0101)

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Miami Cancer Institute at Baptist Health, Inc. ( Site 0110)

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Northwestern Memorial Hospital ( Site 0104)

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Washington University ( Site 0113)

🇺🇸

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey ( Site 0114)

🇺🇸

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Roswell Park Cancer Institute ( Site 0106)

🇺🇸

Buffalo, New York, United States

Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island ( Site 0116)

🇺🇸

Mineola, New York, United States

Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone ( Site 0107)

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ( Site 0102)

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

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University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus-Cancer Clinical Trials Office ( Site 0108)
🇺🇸Aurora, Colorado, United States

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