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The Impact of Androgen Ablation Therapy on Cognitive Functioning and Functional Status in Men With Prostate Cancer Age 65 and Older

Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Interventions
Behavioral: Questionaires
Device: fMRI scan (optional)
Registration Number
NCT00579072
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to find out if therapy with hormones (such as Lupron, Casodex, Zolodex or Degarelix) change a person's thinking abilities.

Detailed Description

To find out if this treatment changes things like memory, learning, or concentration. This study is being done to learn more about the effects of this treatment and to help men in the future who use the hormones Lupron, Casodex, Zolodex or Degarelix.

If you choose to take part, you will be asked to do the following:

Fill out questionnaires that ask about:

* Your age, eduction, race, and income

* Depression

* Stress

* Energy level

* Pain

* Memory

* Ability to perform daily tasks such as eating, dressing, and taking a shower

Research staff will evaluate you on the following:

* Memory

* How you prefer to learn new information

* Copying designs such as rectangles, squares, and circles

* How quickly you think

* Your attention span

* How well you plan and organize shapes and colors into specific categories

As such, at MSKCC will be contacting a portion of prospective subjects via mail or email to offer them the opportunity to plan for and allocate the necessary time in their personal schedules, should they be interested in the study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
230
Inclusion Criteria

Comparison Androgen Ablation Group

  1. Diagnosis of prostate cancer
  2. Age 65 or older
  3. Ability to converse, write and read English
  4. In the investigator's judgment, participants must have satisfactory cognitive function to provide valid informed consent and participate in the neurocognitive testing. The Blessed Orientation-Memory-Concentration test (BOMC) will be used as a cognitive screening tool. Patients must have a BOMC score of less than or equal to 11.
  5. Able to provide informed consent
  6. Have been on continuous androgen ablation therapy for 6 months to-3 years

Longitudinal Androgen Ablation Subgroup

  1. Diagnosis of prostate cancer
  2. Age 65 or older
  3. Ability to converse, write and read English
  4. Able to provide informed consent
  5. In the investigator's judgment, participants must have satisfactory cognitive function to provide valid informed consent and participate in the neurocognitive testing. The Blessed Orientation-Memory-Concentration test (BOMC) will be used as a cognitive screening tool. Patients must have a BOMC score of less than or equal to 11.
  6. Starting androgen ablation therapy or started within the past 21 days
  7. No androgen ablation therapy within the past year

No Androgen Ablation Subgroup

  1. Diagnosis of prostate cancer
  2. Age 65 or older
  3. In the investigator's judgment, participants must have satisfactory cognitive function to provide valid informed consent and participate in the neurocognitive testing. The Blessed Orientation-Memory-Concentration test (BOMC) will be used as a cognitive screening tool. Patients must have a BOMC score of less than or equal to 11.
  4. At least 1-year post definitive localized treatment
  5. Ability to converse, write and read English
  6. Able to provide informed consent
  7. Not anticipated to start androgen ablation therapy
  8. No history of androgen ablation therapy
Read More
Exclusion Criteria

All Groups

  1. Previous or current treatment with chemotherapy
  2. As per medical record or self-report, a history of central nervous system stroke, history of traumatic brain injury, or diagnosis of neurogenerative disorder that affects cognitive function (e.g. Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Multiple Sclerosis, dementia, seizure disorders, etc.)
  3. History of untreated psychiatric disease
  4. As per medical record or self-report, history of loss of consciousness for 60+ minutes and/or admitted to the hospital for a head injury
  5. Current use of opioids
  6. History of developmental disorders
  7. Current or history of alcohol or substance abuse
  8. Visual, auditory, or other impairment that would preclude ability to complete neuropsychological testing (e.g. significant macular degeneration, being unable to correct hearing with hearing aides, hand tremors, etc.)

CRITERIA FOR OPTIONAL fMRI

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has a self-reported fear of enclosed spaces (Claustrophobia)
  • As per self report or as identified in the medical record, patient has any of the following items that preclude fMRI evaluation:
  • Cardiac pacemaker
  • Joint replacements
  • Aneurysm clips
  • Transdermal patched
  • Aortic clips
  • Prosthesis
  • Intracranial bypass clips
  • Harrington rod
  • Coronary Artery bypass clips
  • Biostimulator
  • Renal Transplant Clips
  • Bone or joint pins
  • Other vascular clips or filters
  • Tissue expander
  • Implanted neurostimulators
  • Metal mesh
  • Artificial heart valve
  • Stents
  • Insulin pump
  • Wire structures
  • Electrodes
  • Shrapnel/bullets
  • Hearing Aids /implant
  • Implanted electrical devices
  • IUD Metal in eyes
  • Shunts
  • Ocular Implants
  • Hair extensions
  • Hair implants
  • Tattoos above the waist
  • Any possible metal in body
  • As per self report, patient has dentures, body jewelry or wig that they are unable to remove
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Group ComparisonfMRI scan (optional)Take part in this study because subject has prostate cancer and are over 64 years old. Also, because subject has been on hormone therapy for about two to three years.
Longitudinal StudyQuestionairesTake part in this study because subject has prostate cancer and are over 64 years old. To run this study,need men from two groups. First, we need men who are about to start hormone treatment. Second, we need men who do not plan to use this treatment in the future. We will use this second group as a control group and compare this group to the men who are using this treatment.
Longitudinal StudyfMRI scan (optional)Take part in this study because subject has prostate cancer and are over 64 years old. To run this study,need men from two groups. First, we need men who are about to start hormone treatment. Second, we need men who do not plan to use this treatment in the future. We will use this second group as a control group and compare this group to the men who are using this treatment.
Group ComparisonQuestionairesTake part in this study because subject has prostate cancer and are over 64 years old. Also, because subject has been on hormone therapy for about two to three years.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Describe changes in cognitive functioning over 6 mos in 70 men with prostate cancer who are about to start androgen ablation therapy vs 70 men with prostate cancer with NED & no medical indication to start Comparison androgen ablation therapy3 years
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To describe the differences in cognitive functioning in 70 men with prostate cancer who have received androgen ablation therapy for 6 months vs. 80 men with prostate cancer who have received Comparison androgen ablation therapy for 6 months-3 years.3 years
To investigate regionally specific differences in brain activity mediated by testosterone.3 years
Describe differences in cognitive functioning in 80 men with prostate cancer who received Comparison androgen ablation therapy for 6 months - 3 years vs.140 men with prostate cancer who are hormone naïve.3 years
To investigate differences in neuropsychological performance on the mental rotation task and their relation to regional brain recruitment as demonstrated in the above outcome3 years

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

City of Hope

🇺🇸

Duarte, California, United States

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

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