MedPath

Block and Periarticular Injection Study

Phase 4
Conditions
Pain, Postoperative
Interventions
Drug: PAI
Drug: regional anesthesia and PAI
Registration Number
NCT06410612
Lead Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to compare two types of perioperative analgesic modalities, adductor canal block plus interspace between popliteal artery and capsule of the knee (IPACK) block and periarticular injection versus periarticular injection alone, to determine their relative efficacies with regard to pain relief and functional outcomes in the early postoperative period following primary total knee arthroplasty.

Detailed Description

The widespread adoption of multimodal analgesia in contemporary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has led to improvements in perioperative pain control, expedited recovery times, and shorter hospital stays1-3. Periarticular injections (PAIs), adductor canal blocks (ACBs), and interspace between popliteal artery and capsule of the knee (IPACK) blocks are commonly utilized as part of contemporary multimodal analgesia protocols, but their relative efficacies in improving early recovery after TKA has yet to be definitively elucidated4. There are a few known potential drawbacks of ACBs and IPACKs including surgical delay due to administration timing, increased costs, and small risks associated with a regional block. Both regional anesthesia and PAI have been found to be effective alone in improving pain and opioid consumption, but there is limited data on whether there is an additive benefit of providing both treatments for patients undergoing primary TKA. Therefore, the purpose of our study is to compare the efficacy of regional anesthesia and PAI vs. PAI alone for pain management and functional recovery in the early postoperative period following TKA.

Design Prospective randomized trial

Treatment Groups All ACBs will be administered as a single shot preoperatively in the holding area on the day of surgery by the regional anesthesia team and PAIs will be administered intraoperatively by the treating orthopaedic surgeon.

Group 1: regional anesthesia (ACB + IPACK) and PAI Group 2: PAI alone

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria
  • Planning to undergo Unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty.
  • 18 and up
  • Willing to sign informed consent
  • Willing to return for all follow-up visits
  • Smartphone or tablet device capable of running the FocusMotion platform
Exclusion Criteria
  • BMI > 45
  • Preexisting functionally limiting neurologic disorders
  • Hepatic or renal insufficiency
  • History of unprovoked venous thromboembolism
  • Inability to complete baseline functional testing
  • Chronic opioid or gabapentin and pregabalin use (chronic defined as use >5 days per week prior to the surgical procedure)
  • Allergy or intolerance to trial medications
  • Planned admission to a postoperative rehabilitation facility
  • Planned general anesthesia
  • Receiving workers compensation or disability payments

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Periarticular injectin alonePAIPeriarticular injection alone
Block and Periarticular injectionPAIregional anesthesia (Adductor canal block +IPACK) and Periarticular injection
Block and Periarticular injectionregional anesthesia and PAIregional anesthesia (Adductor canal block +IPACK) and Periarticular injection
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mean Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score for 2 weeks postoperativelyat 2 weeks

pain score 0-10 10 being more pain

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
daily resting Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scoredaily up to 2 weeks postop

Pain score survey 0-10, 10 being more pain

knee range of motiondaily through app and knee brace up to 2 weeks postop

range of motion daily through app exercises

length of staypostop day 1

in hospital stay

daily opioid consumptiondaily up to 2 weeks postop

opioid medications survey

daily step countdaily up to 2 weeks postop

step count throught fitbit

complications14 days postop

Number of participants with complications such as revision, infection, etc

sleep qualitydaily up to 2 weeks postop

sleep quality through app surveys and fitbit data

Oxford knee scoreweekly up to 2 weeks postop

oxford knee survey through app, 0-48 scale 0 being min and 48 being max

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Washington University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Creve Coeur, Missouri, United States

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