Derivation and Prospective Validation of Four Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Models of Propofol in Elderly Patients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 14
- 试验地点
- 2
研究概览
简要总结
Despite the wide use of propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) in elderly patients, pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) models performance has not been prospectively assessed in this population. The aims of this study are to derive four PKPD models using previously published PK parameters sets, and to prospectively assess their performance in elderly people. With the obtained data we propose to build a specific PKPD model for this population.
详细描述
After BIS® and routine monitors were placed, 14 ASA I-II elderly patients (>65 yr) will be anesthetized with plasma TCI of propofol based on Schnider model. After partial recovery from a bolus dose a remifentanil infusion was started and continued throughout surgery. All BIS and TCI data will be continuously record. Arterial blood samples for propofol assays were collected at 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 min post-induction, and at 0, 1, 3, 5, and 10 min after stopping the infusion. A three compartment effect site model linked to a Sigmoidal Emax PD model, will be used to fit all the data simultaneously in NONMEM. Median performance errors(MDPE), and median absolute performance errors(MDAPE) were calculated to measure bias and accuracy of each model. Comparisons between models will be performed.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 65 Years 至 —（Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients older than 65 years, ASA 1,2
排除标准
- •Included less than 70% or more than 130% of ideal body weight
- •Neurologic disorder
- •Use of psychoactive medication, including alcohol intake during the last 48 hours
研究者
Pablo O. Sepulveda
MD Professor
Universidad del Desarrollo