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Family-Centered Rounds Checklist Implementation

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Delivery of Health Care
Child, Hospitalized
Morning Rounds
Interventions
Other: Family-centered rounds checklist tool
Registration Number
NCT02625142
Lead Sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Brief Summary

The goal of this study is to develop, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention designed to facilitate family engagement during bedside rounds at a children's hospital. The intervention consists of a "checklist" of key behaviors associated with the delivery of quality family-centered rounds, as well as training in the use of the checklist tool. In a pre-post controlled design, two hospital services will be randomized to use the checklist while two others will be randomized to usual care. The intervention is expected to increase to the performance of key checklist behaviors, family engagement, and family perceptions of patient safety.

Detailed Description

Family engagement in children's healthcare encounters has been suggested as a means to improve safety. To engage families in care, the recommended practice is to conduct rounds at the child's bedside with the family present (family-centered rounds). Family-centered rounds strive to engage families in (1) a relationship with care providers, (2) exchange of information for decision making, and (3) deliberation about decisions. Bedside rounds represent a consistent venue to engage families in the care of hospitalized children, yet no studies have systematically identified and examined the barriers and facilitators of family engagement during rounds as a means to improve safety.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
340
Inclusion Criteria
  • Admitted as an inpatient on the pediatric hospitalist service, pulmonary service, or hematology/oncology service, during the study period.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Stigmatizing/sensitive reason for hospitalization (e.g., suspected non-accidental trauma or mental health concerns)
  • New cancer diagnosis
  • Parent(s) unable to speak or read English
  • Parent(s) unavailable to consent (absent or sleeping during recruitment visits)
  • Already participated in the study during a prior inpatient admission

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Family-centered rounds checklistFamily-centered rounds checklist toolDuring the "post-intervention" period, health care team members on two pediatric inpatient services received the Family-centered Rounds Checklist tool, as well as training in how to use the checklist in the delivery of effective family-centered rounds
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Parent perceptions of hospital safety climateChange between baseline (inpatient admission) and study completion (discharge from hospital, an average of 6 days)

Children's Hospital Safety Climate survey

Family engagement in roundsEvery family-centered morning round that occurred during the patient's hospital stay through study completion, an average of 6 days

Video data was collected for every morning round over the course of the patient's hospital stay. These videos were coded for measures of family engagement in rounds using established and validated coding systems (e.g. RIAS).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Checklist item performanceEvery family-centered morning round that occurred during the patient's hospital stay through study completion, an average of 6 days

Assessment of how many key checklist elements were performed during each family-centered round (coded from video recordings of each round).

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health; American Family Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

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