Effect of Early Pulmonary Rehabilitation After Lung Transplantation in Patients With a Prolonged Length of Stay on the Waiting List and Hospitalization After Transplantation
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Hannover Medical School
- Enrollment
- 120
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Exercise capacity at the end of an early short-term after lung transplantation
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this observation study is to evaluate the effects of an early, 3 week lasting rehabilitation program, that starts roundabout 4 weeks after lung or combined lung transplantation, on physical activity, functional and physical condition (6-min-walk, FEV1, ADL-score) and quality of life (SF36) in lung transplant recipients with a different length of stay on the waiting list and a different duration of hospitalization in the transplantation centre after transplantation.
Detailed Description
To which extend a prolonged duration from listing for lung transplantation until a successful transplantation or a long length of hospitalization may influence the success of a pulmonary rehabilitation, that starts after discharge from the transplantation centre, is still unknown.
Long waiting periods before transplantation and surgical, infectious or immunological complications after transplantation influence the physical condition and the quality of life of the organ recipient.
A poor physical condition before transplantation results in an unfavourable outcome in the first 12 months after transplantation.
At present it is unclear, whether a structured pulmonary rehabilitation may overwhelm differences between patients with a prolonged course roundabout the transplantation compared or not. At present it is not clear whether it is necessary for lung transplant recipients to participate in a rehabilitation program including structured exercise training.
The aim of this observational study is to assess the effect of a short-term pulmonary rehabilitation, that starts immediately after discharge from the transplantation centre on patients with a prolonged waiting period or an extended postoperative hospitalization.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Observational
- Observational Model
- Cohort
- Time Perspective
- Prospective
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 17 Years to 67 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Recipients of single or double lung transplants
- •Recipients of combined (heart and lung or heart an liver) transplants
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Exercise capacity at the end of an early short-term after lung transplantation
Time Frame: 3 years
Secondary Outcomes
- Lung function(3 years)
- Body composition(3 years)
- Activities of daily living(3 years)
- Health Status (SF-36)(3 years)
Investigators
Martin G Dierich, MD
MD
Hannover Medical School