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Executive Reaction Time Test in Assessment of Cognitive Dysfunction After Aortic Valve Procedures

Completed
Conditions
Neurobehavioral Manifestations
Registration Number
NCT01953068
Lead Sponsor
Tampere University Hospital
Brief Summary

Up to 50% of patients undergoing surgical aortic valve operation suffer from some level of post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). Frontal lobes of the brain, where executive functions are located, are highly susceptible to trauma caused by possible blood malperfusion to these areas of the brain during surgery. Conventional and established neuropsychological test methods are poor in distinguishing these kinds of trauma, as they are isolated, structured tests that do not require multitasking and processing of multiple stimuli at the same time.

The phase 1 goal of this study is to employ an experimental Executive reaction time (RT) test to see if this method could improve objective detection of subtle brain dysfunction assumed to underlie persistent cognitive, somatic, and affective complaints reported by patients who have undergone electic aortic valve replacement (AVR) surgery. Phase 2 of the study will concentrate on patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
18
Inclusion Criteria
  • undergoing elective aortic valve stenosis surgery (phase 1) or transcatheter aortic valve implantation (phase 2)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Previous neurological or psychiatric disorder.
  • Significant visual problem
  • Problems with upper arm/hand use

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Executive Reaction Time Test response speed6 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Executive Reaction Time Test: error% of answers6 months

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Tampere University Hospital Heart Center

🇫🇮

Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland

Tampere University Hospital

🇫🇮

Tampere, Finland

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