A Phase I Dose-escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of a Single Administration of Extended-Release Injectable Suspension (ND-340) as Post-operative Analgesia in Patients With Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 暂停
- 入组人数
- 36
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
研究概览
简要总结
This study focused on ND-340 extended release injection suspension for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty with a one-time nerve blockade to assess drug side effects, pharmacokinetics and the effect of pain relief after surgery.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 80 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Subject with age between 20 and 80 (inclusive) years old at the screening visit
- •With physician's order to undergo scheduled primary unilateral TKA
- •Female subject with childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the screening visit
- •Both male and female subjects with childbearing potential must agree to use 2 medically accepted methods of contraception (e.g., barrier contraceptives [male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with a spermicidal gel], hormonal contraceptives [implants, injectables, combination oral contraceptives, transdermal patches, or contraceptive rings], and intrauterine devices) during the course of the study with their partners (excluding women who are not of childbearing potential and men who have been sterilized).
- •Able and willing to comply with all study visits and procedures
- •Able to speak, read, and understand the language of the informed consent form (ICF), study questionnaires, and other instruments used for collecting subject-reported outcomes, in order to enable accurate and appropriate responses to pain scales and other required study assessments
- •Willing and capable of providing written informed consent
排除标准
- •Body weight < 50 kilograms or a morbidly obese (body mass index ≥ 35kg/m2)
- •Subject with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status > 3 at the screening visit
- •Undergoing or is plan to undergo bilateral or revision total knee replacement
- •Previous contralateral TKA or open knee surgery on the knee being considered for TKA in this study within 1 year prior to screening. Prior arthroscopy at least 1 week prior to TKA is permitted.
- •Use of any of the following medications within the time specified before TKA
- •Use of any opioid within 24 hours or long-acting opioid within 3 days
- •Use of any NSAID including selective COX-2 inhibitor within 3 days
- •Use of any selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), gabapentin, pregabalin (LYRICA®), or duloxetine (CYMBALTA®) within 3 days
- •Use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) within 14 days
- •Concurrent painful physical condition, diseases or concurrent surgery that may require analgesic treatment (such as NSAIDs or opioids) in the post-operative period for pain that is not strictly related to the surgery, and which may confound the post-operative assessments (e.g., significant pain from other joints including the non-index knee joint, chronic neuropathic pain, concurrent or prior contralateral TKA, concurrent foot surgery)
- •Pre-operative liver insufficiency as defined by liver function tests [i.e. alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), or total bilirubin] ≥ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the screening visit
- •Pre-operative renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min) at the screening visit
- •Known of active infection with HIV, HBV, or HCV at the screening visit
- •With abnormal ECG at screening and admission, which is not suitable to participate into this study as judged by the investigator before TKA
- •With abnormal results of sensory examination as judged by the investigator before TKA
- •Administration of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 elimination half- lives of such investigational drug, whichever is longer, prior to study drug administration; or planned administration of another investigational product or procedure during the study period
- •Receiving other surgeries within 30 days prior to screening
- •Receiving blood transfusion within 30 days prior to screening
- •With a history of allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics
- •Previous hypersensitivity to or contraindication to any of the pain-control agents planned for surgical or post-operative use in this study (i.e., morphine, bupivacaine, tramadol, and acetaminophen)
- •History of, suspected, or known addiction to or abuse of illicit drug(s), prescription medicine(s), or alcohol within the past 2 years prior to screening
- •Uncontrolled anxiety, schizophrenia, or other psychiatric disorder that could interfere with study assessments or compliance in the opinion of the investigator
- •Current or historical evidence of any clinically significant disease or condition, especially terminal stage cancer, poorly controlled diabetic mellitus (i.e., HbA1c > 8%), or neurological disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk of study treatment and TKA, or complicate the subject's post-operative course or interfere with the determination of pain intensity related solely to the TKA
- •Subject with severe heart diseases (NYHA class-III and IV), with ischemic heart diseases (angina pectoris and myocardial infarction) and subject who underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or had treatments for coronary artery bypass graft within 6 months prior to screening
- •With pre-existed psychiatric or neurological deficits, which may compromise the neurological toxicity evaluations in this study by the investigator's judgment
- •With stroke within 1 year prior to screening
- •With bone cancer within 5 years prior to screening
- •Inability to understand or operate the PCA machine
- •Female subject who is breast-feeding, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant
研究组 & 干预措施
Control
Standard practice of pain management for post-TKA
干预措施: IV-PCA (Drug)
ND-340
ND-340 90mg~320mg at dose escalations
干预措施: ND-340 (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
时间窗: up to 3 months
The AEs of special interest, including any symptom of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST), cardiac events, neurologic events, and falls, will be analyzed by cohort.
AUC 0-t
时间窗: 0(Pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 18, 24, 32, 44, 56, 68, 80, 92,104,116,128,140,164 hour
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from zero to t of ND-340
AUC 0-∞
时间窗: 0(Pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 18, 24, 32, 44, 56, 68, 80, 92,104,116,128,140,164 hour
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from zero to infinity of ND-340
Cmax
时间窗: 0(Pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 18, 24, 32, 44, 56, 68, 80, 92,104,116,128,140,164 hour
Maximum Plasma Concentration of ND-340
Tmax
时间窗: 0(Pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 18, 24, 32, 44, 56, 68, 80, 92,104,116,128,140,164 hour
Time of peak concentration of ND-340
T1/2
时间窗: 0(Pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 18, 24, 32, 44, 56, 68, 80, 92,104,116,128,140,164 hour
Terminal half life of ND-340
CL/F
时间窗: 0(Pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 18, 24, 32, 44, 56, 68, 80, 92,104,116,128,140,164 hour
Clearance/Bioavailability of ND-340
λz
时间窗: 0(Pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 18, 24, 32, 44, 56, 68, 80, 92,104,116,128,140,164 hour
Terminal elimination rate constant
Vz/F
时间窗: 0(Pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 18, 24, 32, 44, 56, 68, 80, 92,104,116,128,140,164 hour
Apparent volume of distribution during terminal phase after non-intravenous administration
MRT 0-∞
时间窗: 0(Pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 18, 24, 32, 44, 56, 68, 80, 92,104,116,128,140,164 hour
Mean residence time
次要结局
- Pain intensity(up to 1 week)
- The requirement for rescue pain medication(up to 1 week)
- The ambulation distance(up to 3 months)
- Range of motion of knee(up to 3 months)
- WOMAC(up to 3 months)
