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Hemodynamic stability during anesthesia induction with ketofol mixture – identifying optimal ratio

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Surgery
Elective surgery with orotracheal intubation
Registration Number
ISRCTN59349598
Lead Sponsor
niversity Clinical Centre Maribor
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria

1. Aged 18-80 years
2. ASA Physical Status I or II
3. Elective surgery with orotracheal intubation

Exclusion Criteria

1. Allergy or sensitivity to any medication used in trial
2. Alcohol or drug abuse
3. Chronical use of benzodiazepins, opiats or psyhothrophic medication
4. Body mass index higher than 35 or lower than 15
5. Anticipated difficult intubation (Mallampati III or IV)
6. Untreated arterial hypertension
7. Patients with Alzheimers, epilepsy or psychosis

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Cardiac output is measured noninvasively using transthoracal electric bioimpedance every minute for first 16 minutes after induction of anesthesia<br>2. Blood pressure is measured noninvasively using arm cuffs every 2 minutes for first 16 minutes after induction of anesthesia<br>3. Heart rate is measured by ECG every minute for first 16 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Bispectral index (BIS) (depth of sedation or anaesthesia) is monitored with 15 seconds sampling using forehead electrodes every minute for first 16 minutes after induction of anesthesia.<br>2. Dose titrated to clinical effect (loss of palpebral effect)
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