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Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle exercises intervention in improving knowledge, attitude, practice and confidence among pregnant women in Malaysia.

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
urinary incontinence in pregnancy
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation - Physiotherapy
Reproductive Health and Childbirth - Antenatal care
Registration Number
ACTRN12619001733167
Lead Sponsor
niversity
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
170
Inclusion Criteria

The inclusion criteria of this study were pregnant women at 18 weeks gestation, with a singleton pregnancy and had provided informed consent to participate in this study.

Exclusion Criteria

The exclusion criteria included pregnant women aged less than 18 years old and non-Malaysian. Also, pregnant women undergoing physiotherapy treatment for severe urinary incontinence had previous urogenital surgery and had chronic medical disorders before pregnancy (uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, HIV positive, neurological condition or pelvic organ prolapse) were excluded from the study. Other exclusion criteria included pregnant women with a complicated pregnancy or contraindications to the practice of physical activity (preeclampsia, persistent bleeding, pre-term labour, incompetent cervix, acute febrile infection, fetal growth restriction, placenta previa or cephalopelvic disproportion).

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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