Management of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis in Primary Health Care
- Conditions
- Knee OsteoarthritisHip Osteoarthritis
- Interventions
- Other: New OA model
- Registration Number
- NCT02333656
- Lead Sponsor
- Diakonhjemmet Hospital
- Brief Summary
Previous research has shown that the osteoarthritis care for persons with hip or knee osteoarthritis in Norway has a potential for improvement as the provided care may not necessarily reflect evidence-based guideline recommendations. This study will determine if a new model for integrated osteoarthritis (OA) care in primary health care will result in improved quality of osteoarthritis care and health benefits for the patients (reduced pain and body weight, increased function and activity level) among patients with hip and/or knee osteoarthritis. Further, this study will examine if the new model reduce the number of unnecessary referrals to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and to orthopaedic surgeons in secondary care, and if it increases the number of referrals to physiotherapy treatment and the number of discharge reports from the physiotherapists to the referring general practitioner.
- Detailed Description
A new model for integrated care for patients with hip and/or knee osteoarthritis (OA) in primary care will be developed and implemented. The purpose of the model is to improve quality of OA care in primary health care services by increasing the collaboration between health care professionals and across health care levels, providing an integrated care and a patient pathway, and facilitating an active and healthy lifestyle among individuals with OA. This implementation study represents a collaborative study between six municipalities and a hospital department aiming to fulfill the intentions of the Norwegian Health Care Coordination Reform. The main aim of the present study is to implement and perform process and effect evaluations of this new model for integrated OA care. The study design will be a cluster randomized controlled trial with a stepped wedge design. Six neighboring municipalities will constitute the six clusters, which will switch from control (current OA care) to intervention phase (new OA model) in a randomized order. All municipalities start the trial simultaneously and act as controls until the point in time they are randomized to crossover from control to intervention, and all municipalities have implemented the intervention by the end of inclusion. The method consists of two parts; 1) Identification of barriers/facilitators + development of the model and interventions, 2) Implementation of the new model (interactive workshops) with process and effect evaluations. Participants will be general practitioners and physiotherapists in primary care as well as people with hip or knee OA.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 393
- Activity-related hip and/or knee pain/complaints AND
- Clinical signs and symptoms corresponding to hip and/or knee OA OR radiologically diagnosed OA OR Registered in the medical journal with the ICPC codes L89 (osteoarthritis of the hip), L90 (osteoarthritis of knee), L91 (osteoarthritis not classified elsewhere), L13 (hip symptoms/complaints), L15 (knee symptoms/complaints) and/or L20 (joint symptoms/complaints not classified elsewhere).
- Total hip or knee replacement in the actual joint(s) and no pain/complaints in the other hip or knee joint(s)
- Inflammatory rheumatic diseases (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis)
- Malignant illness or other major conditions (i.e unstable cardiovascular disorders or lung disease, dementia) that restrict the ability to adhere to the recommended OA treatment
- Do not understand the Norwegian language
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- CROSSOVER
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Intervention group New OA model New OA model. Health professionals attend an interactive workshop, implementation of international recommendations for OA care, multidiciplinary collaboration
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Osteoarthritis Quality Indicator questionnaire 6 months Patient reported achievement of quality indicators for osteoarthritis care
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Hip/knee function, quality of living subscale 6 months Function (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score ADL subscale/ Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score OoL subscale (K/HOOS)
Pain 6 months Pain level in hip/knee past week
Patient global assessment of the OA disease 6 months Joint stiffness 6 months Stiffness in the hip/knee past week
Global function 6 months Hip/knee function in the past week
Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) 6 months Physical activity level 6 months An index based on self-reported frequency, intensity, duration of physical activity
Satisfaction with the care provided 6 months Health related quality of life (EQ-5D) 6 months Health care use, medication use and sick leave 6 months Health professionals' knowledge, attitude and behavior in OA care Pre- and post-workshop + 6 months post-workshop Discharge reports from physiotherapists Up to 1 year Number of discharge reports from PTs at FLSs/ private practice to the referring GP
Daily sitting 6 months Daily hours in sitting position
Self-reported body weight 6 months Adverse events Up to 1 year Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale 6 months Referrals to orthopaedic surgeons Up to 1 year Number of referrals to secondary care that does not lead to scheduled joint surgery
Referrals to MRI Up to 1 year Number of referrals to MRI for OA assessment
Number of referrals to physiotherapy treatment Up to 1 year
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Diakonhjemmet Hospital
🇳🇴Oslo, Norway