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Clinical Trial of the Use of Ketamine in Treatment Resistant Depression

Phase 4
Conditions
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02610712
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of the use of intravenous low-dose ketamine in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression (TRD), as well as the changes in Glutamate neurotransmission and inflammatory serum markers.

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of the use of intravenous low-dose ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression (TRD), as well as the changes in Glutamate neurotransmission measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spectroscopy and inflammatory serum markers (IL-6, TNF-alpha).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • Treatment-Resistant Depression (Failure to respond to two or more trials of antidepressant monotherapy or failure to respond to four or more trials of different antidepressant therapies)
  • Acceptance of participation via the informed consent
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Psychiatric comorbidity (except anxiety related disorders)
  • Substance abuse or dependence in the previous 3 months
  • Evidence of structural abnormalities in brain imaging
  • Pregnancy
  • Previous hypersensitivity to ketamine
  • Heart failure or insufficiency
  • Familial or personal history of psychosis
  • Glaucoma
  • Major neurological disease
  • Uncontrolled systemic arterial hypertension
  • MRI contraindications
  • Non-acceptance of participation via informed consent
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
TRD patientsKetamineTreatment-Resistant (TRD) patients to receive intravenous ketamine at 0.5 mg/kg dose.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) ScoreChange from baseline HDRS Score at 24 hours
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and Tumoral Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) serum concentrationsChange from baseline IL-1 and TNF-alpha serum concentrations from baseline at 24 hours

Interleukin-1 and Tumoral Necrosis Factor-alpha concentrations in serum measured by ELISA

Glutamate concentrations in the pregenual cingulate cortex (pgACC)Change from baseline Glutamate concentrations in the pgACC at 24 hours

Glutamate concentrations in the pregenual cingulate cortex measured by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery

🇲🇽

Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico

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